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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarter ended March 31, 2008
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 1-14287
USEC Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   52-2107911
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2 Democracy Center
6903 Rockledge Drive
Bethesda, Maryland 20817
(301) 564-3200
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o.
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
      Large accelerated filer þ               Accelerated filer o                         Non-accelerated filer o                         Smaller reporting company o
                                        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes o. No þ
     As of April 15, 2008, there were 111,165,000 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
    Page        
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
           
Item 1. Financial Statements:
           
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (Unaudited)
  3        
 
           
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited)
  4        
 
           
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited)
  5        
 
           
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
  6        
 
           
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  13        
 
           
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
  29        
 
           
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
  30        
 
           
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
           
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
  31        
 
           
Item 1A. Risk Factors
  31        
 
           
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
  31        
 
           
Item 6. Exhibits
  32        
 
           
Signature
  33        
 
           
Exhibit Index
  34        
     This quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 2, contains “forward-looking statements” – that is, statements related to future events. In this context, forward-looking statements may address our expected future business and financial performance, and often contain words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “will” and other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain. For USEC, particular risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual future results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: the success of the demonstration and deployment of our American Centrifuge technology including our ability to meet our performance targets and schedule for the American Centrifuge Plant; the cost of the American Centrifuge Plant and our ability to secure required external financial support; the cost of electric power used at our gaseous diffusion plant; our dependence on deliveries under the Russian Contract and on a single production facility; our inability under most existing long-term contracts to pass on to customers increases in SWU prices under the Russian Contract resulting from significant increases in market prices; changes in existing restrictions on imports of Russian enriched uranium, including the imposition of duties on imports of enriched uranium under the Russian Contract; the elimination of duties charged on imports of foreign-produced low enriched uranium; pricing trends in the uranium and enrichment markets and their impact on our profitability; changes to, or termination of, our contracts with the U.S. government and changes in U.S. government priorities and the availability of government funding, including loan guarantees; the impact of government regulation; the outcome of legal proceedings and other contingencies (including lawsuits, government investigations or audits and government/regulatory and environmental remediation efforts); the competitive environment for our products and services; changes in the nuclear energy industry; and other risks and uncertainties discussed in this and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K. We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements except as required by law.

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USEC Inc.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(millions)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
ASSETS
               
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 805.3     $ 886.1  
Accounts receivable – trade
    242.6       252.9  
Inventories
    1,187.5       1,153.4  
Deferred income taxes
    64.7       49.5  
Other current assets
    135.7       88.7  
 
           
Total Current Assets
    2,435.8       2,430.6  
Property, Plant and Equipment, net
    395.8       292.2  
Other Long-Term Assets
               
Deferred income taxes
    184.3       180.1  
Deposits for surety bonds
    97.6       97.0  
Pension asset
    69.4       67.1  
Bond financing costs, net
    13.4       13.8  
Goodwill
    6.8       6.8  
Intangibles
    0.1       0.2  
 
           
Total Other Long-Term Assets
    371.6       365.0  
 
           
Total Assets
  $ 3,203.2     $ 3,087.8  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities
               
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings
  $ 140.4     $  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    216.1       162.2  
Payables under Russian Contract
    95.6       112.2  
Inventories owed to customers and suppliers
    303.0       322.3  
Deferred revenue and advances from customers
    212.5       119.1  
 
           
Total Current Liabilities
    967.6       715.8  
Long-Term Debt
    575.0       725.0  
Other Long-Term Liabilities
               
Depleted uranium disposition
    104.9       98.3  
Postretirement health and life benefit obligations
    132.8       130.6  
Pension benefit liabilities
    22.7       23.0  
Other liabilities
    87.2       85.6  
 
           
Total Other Long-Term Liabilities
    347.6       337.5  
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5)
               
Stockholders’ Equity
    1,313.0       1,309.5  
 
           
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 3,203.2     $ 3,087.8  
 
           
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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USEC Inc.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(millions, except per share data)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Revenue:
               
Separative work units
  $ 245.1     $ 405.0  
Uranium
    47.2       15.8  
U.S. government contracts and other
    51.0       44.2  
 
           
Total revenue
    343.3       465.0  
Cost of sales:
               
Separative work units and uranium
    260.7       353.2  
U.S. government contracts and other
    43.8       38.6  
 
           
Total cost of sales
    304.5       391.8  
 
           
Gross profit
    38.8       73.2  
Advanced technology costs
    23.9       33.7  
Selling, general and administrative
    12.0       12.5  
 
           
Operating income
    2.9       27.0  
Interest expense
    6.3       3.5  
Interest (income)
    (10.8 )     (9.9 )
 
           
Income before income taxes
    7.4       33.4  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    3.0       (5.9 )
 
           
Net income
  $ 4.4     $ 39.3  
 
           
 
               
Net income per share:
               
Basic
  $ .04     $ .45  
Diluted
  $ .04     $ .45  
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    109.9       86.8  
Diluted
    110.2       87.2  
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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USEC Inc.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(millions)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 4.4     $ 39.3  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    10.6       9.1  
Deferred income taxes
    (18.3 )     (9.1 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable – decrease
    10.3       40.5  
Inventories – (increase)
    (53.4 )     (22.1 )
Payables under Russian Contract – increase (decrease)
    (16.6 )     9.4  
Deferred revenue, net of deferred costs – increase
    49.3       22.6  
Accrued depleted uranium disposition
    6.6       6.9  
Accounts payable and other liabilities – increase (decrease)
    27.5       (9.7 )
Other, net
    0.3       0.6  
 
           
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    20.7       87.5  
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities
               
Capital expenditures
    (91.5 )     (16.1 )
Deposits for surety bonds
          (4.0 )
 
           
Net Cash (Used in) Investing Activities
    (91.5 )     (20.1 )
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities
               
Borrowings under credit facility
    37.8       1.1  
Repayments under credit facility
    (37.5 )     (1.0 )
Repurchase of senior notes
    (9.9 )      
Tax benefit related to stock-based compensation
          0.3  
Common stock issued (purchased), net
    (0.4 )     (0.6 )
 
           
Net Cash (Used in) Financing Activities
    (10.0 )     (0.2 )
 
           
Net Increase (Decrease)
    (80.8 )     67.2  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
    886.1       171.4  
 
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
  $ 805.3     $ 238.6  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
               
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest
  $ 3.7     $ 4.5  
Income taxes paid
    4.2       2.9  
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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USEC Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
     The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the financial results for the interim period. Certain information and notes normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.
     Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008. The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included in the annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2007.
     New Accounting Standard
     In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This statement clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value when required or permitted under other accounting pronouncements, and expands the disclosures on fair value measurements. The implementation of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities, effective January 1, 2008, did not have an impact on USEC’s financial position and results of operations.
     SFAS No. 157 is effective beginning with USEC’s first quarter of 2009 for non-financial assets and liabilities. USEC has not yet determined whether adoption of the statement will have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations for the first quarter of 2009.
2. INVENTORIES
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (millions)  
Current assets:
               
Separative work units
  $ 688.4     $ 677.3  
Uranium
    487.3       465.9  
Materials and supplies
    11.8       10.2  
 
           
 
    1,187.5       1,153.4  
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Inventories owed to customers and suppliers
    (303.0 )     (322.3 )
 
           
Inventories, net
  $ 884.5     $ 831.1  
 
           

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3. DEFERRED REVENUE AND ADVANCES FROM CUSTOMERS
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (millions)  
Deferred revenue
  $ 209.8     $ 116.4  
Advances from customers
    2.7       2.7  
 
           
 
  $ 212.5     $ 119.1  
 
           
     Related costs associated with deferred revenue, reported in other current assets, totaled $102.4 million at March 31, 2008 and $58.3 million at December 31, 2007.
4. DEBT
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (millions)  
Borrowings under revolving credit facility
  $ 0.3     $  
6.75% senior notes, due January 20, 2009
    140.1       150.0  
3.0% convertible senior notes, due October 1, 2014
    575.0       575.0  
 
           
 
  $ 715.4     $ 725.0  
 
           
     The interest rate on short-term borrowings under the revolving credit facility at March 31, 2008 was 5.5%. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, aggregate borrowings were $37.8 million and aggregate payments were $37.5 million, and the peak amount outstanding was $37.4 million. Letters of credit issued under the facility amounted to $38.4 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Borrowings under the credit facility are subject to limitations based on established percentages of qualifying assets such as eligible accounts receivable and inventory. Availability under the $400.0 million credit facility after letters of credit outstanding and short-term borrowings was $345.9 million at March 31, 2008 and $361.6 million at December 31, 2007.
     The 6.75% senior notes bear interest payable semi-annually in arrears on January 20 and July 20. In the three months ended March 31, 2008, USEC repurchased $9.9 million of the 6.75% senior notes. The cost of the repurchase was $9.6 million and was net of a discount of $0.3 million. At March 31, 2008, the fair value of the senior notes calculated based on the most recent trading price was $135.6 million, compared with the balance sheet carrying amount of $140.1 million.
     The 3.0% convertible senior notes, issued in September 2007, bear interest payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2008. At March 31, 2008, the fair value of the convertible notes, based on quoted market prices, was $333.5 million. The notes were not eligible for conversion to common stock as of March 31, 2008.
5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
     American Centrifuge Technology
     USEC is working to develop and deploy the American Centrifuge technology as a replacement for the gaseous diffusion technology used at the Paducah gaseous diffusion plant (“GDP”). In 2002, USEC and DOE signed an agreement (“2002 DOE-USEC Agreement”) in which USEC and DOE made long-term commitments directed at resolving issues related to the stability and security of the domestic uranium enrichment industry. The 2002 DOE-USEC Agreement contains specific project milestones relating to the American Centrifuge Plant. USEC believes it has achieved the first 12 of the 15 milestones. USEC’s current deployment schedule is later than the schedule established by the remaining three milestones contained in the 2002 DOE-USEC Agreement. USEC anticipates reaching agreement with DOE regarding rescheduling these milestones at a later date. However,

7


 

USEC cannot provide any assurances that it will reach an agreement or that DOE will not assert its rights under the agreement. Under the 2002 DOE-USEC Agreement, if, for reasons within USEC’s control, USEC fails to meet one or more milestones and it is determined that the resulting delay would substantially impact USEC’s ability to begin commercial operations on schedule, DOE could take a number of actions that could have a material adverse impact on USEC’s business. These actions include terminating the 2002 DOE-USEC Agreement, recommending that USEC be removed as the sole Executive Agent under the Megatons-to-Megawatts program, which could reduce or terminate USEC’s access to Russian low enriched uranium (“LEU”), or revoking USEC’s access to DOE’s U.S. centrifuge technology that USEC requires for the American Centrifuge project and requiring USEC to transfer its rights in U.S. centrifuge technology and facilities to DOE royalty free. Unless DOE were to challenge that USEC met any of the first 12 milestones, DOE’s remedies are now limited under the agreement to circumstances in which a failure results from gross negligence or project abandonment by USEC.
     DOE Contract Services Matter
     The U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) asserted in a letter to USEC dated July 10, 2006 that DOE may have sustained damages in an amount that exceeds $6.9 million under USEC’s contract with DOE for the supply of cold standby services at the Portsmouth GDP. DOJ indicated that it was assessing possible violations of the Civil False Claims Act (“FCA”), which allows for treble damages and civil penalties, and related claims in connection with invoices submitted under that contract. USEC responded to DOJ’s letter in September 2006, stating that the government does not have a legitimate basis for asserting any FCA or related claims under the cold standby contract, and has been cooperating with DOJ and the DOE Office of Investigations with respect to their inquiries into this matter. In a supplemental presentation by DOJ and DOE on October 18, 2007, DOJ identified revised assertions of alleged overcharges of at least $14.6 million on the cold standby and two other cost-type contracts, again potentially in violation of the FCA. DOJ invited a response by USEC, which USEC provided in early December 2007 and again in January 2008. On February 20, 2008, USEC presented its response to DOJ and DOE. On February 25, 2008, USEC received a letter from DOJ formally requesting additional data and analysis. USEC provided its response to the latest DOJ request on April 28, 2008. USEC believes that the DOJ and DOE analyses are significantly flawed, and no loss has been accrued. USEC intends to defend vigorously any claim that might be asserted against it. As part of USEC’s continuing discussions with DOJ, USEC and DOJ agreed in August 2007 to extend the statute of limitations for this matter. That agreement was further extended three times, most recently in March 2008 to June 15, 2008.
     Defense Contract Audit Agency Audit Inquiry
     In March 2007, in connection with an audit of fiscal year 2002 costs, the Defense Contract Audit Agency (“DCAA”) raised certain questions regarding the allowability, under the Federal Acquisition Regulation, of employee overtime costs associated with satisfaction by employees of mandatory qualification and certification standards. USEC conducted discussions with DCAA regarding these questions and provided a paper to DCAA in April 2007, explaining USEC’s position that such costs are allowable and recoverable. While DCAA indicated in a communication in April 2007 that it intended to question such costs, no disallowance was made, nor were any potential impacts of disallowance quantified when DCAA issued its audit report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002. However, additional information was requested by DOE concerning costs related to a reduction in force during fiscal 2002. This information was supplied as requested. USEC will continue to work with DCAA and DOE to the extent that any issue is raised again in the future. USEC continues to believe that any disallowance of employee overtime costs associated with satisfaction of qualification and certification requirements would not be justified, and no loss has been accrued.

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     Environmental Matter
     USEC accrued a current liability of $3.2 million in the second quarter of 2007 relating to its potential share of $7.6 million of costs incurred by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) to remediate retention ponds at a site in Barnwell, South Carolina, previously operated by Starmet CMI, one of USEC’s former contractors. USEC and certain federal agencies had previously been identified as potentially responsible parties under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, for the Barnwell site. Based on ongoing discussions with the EPA, USEC believes the actual amount of its liability is in the range of $1.0 million to $3.2 million. No adjustment has been made to the accrual pending resolution with the EPA.
     Other Legal Matters
     USEC is subject to various other legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, USEC does not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will have a material adverse effect on its results of operations or financial condition.
6. PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT HEALTH AND LIFE BENEFITS
     The components of net benefit costs (income) for pension and postretirement health and life benefit plans were as follows (in millions):
                                 
    Defined Benefit     Postretirement Health  
    Pension Plans     and Life Benefit Plans  
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Service costs
  $ 4.3     $ 4.7     $ 1.1     $ 1.2  
Interest costs
    11.4       10.8       3.0       2.9  
Expected returns on plan assets (gains)
    (15.3 )     (14.5 )     (1.3 )     (1.4 )
Amortization of prior service costs (credit)
    0.4       0.4       (3.6 )     (3.6 )
Amortization of actuarial losses
    0.2       0.3       0.2       0.4  
 
                       
Net benefit costs (income)
  $ 1.0     $ 1.7     $ (0.6 )   $ (0.5 )
 
                       
     USEC expects total cash contributions to the plans in 2008 will be as follows: $10.1 million for the defined benefit pension plans and $3.1 million for the postretirement health and life benefit plans. Of those amounts, contributions made as of March 31, 2008 were $2.9 million and $0.7 million related to the defined benefit pension plans and postretirement health and life benefit plans, respectively.

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7. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (millions)  
Total stock-based compensation costs:
               
Restricted stock and restricted stock units
  $ 0.6     $ 2.2  
Stock options, performance awards and other
    0.3       0.3  
Less: costs capitalized as part of inventory
    (0.1 )     (0.2 )
 
           
Expense included in selling, general and administrative
  $ 0.8     $ 2.3  
 
           
Total after-tax expense
  $ 0.5     $ 1.6  
 
           
 
               
Additional information:
               
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised
        $ 0.4  
Cash received from exercise of stock options
        $ 0.4  
     Stock-based compensation in the three months ended March 31, 2008 reflects a reduction in USEC’s stock price.
     Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value option grants follow.
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2008   2007
Risk-free interest rate
    1.8 %     4.5 %
Expected dividend yield
           
Expected volatility
    50 %     42 %
Expected option life
  3.5 years   3.5 years
Weighted-average grant date fair value
  $ 2.23     $ 4.77  
Options granted
    800,150       258,000  
     As of March 31, 2008, there was $7.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to non-vested stock-based payments granted, of which $5.6 million relates to restricted shares and restricted stock units, and $2.3 million relates to stock options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.
8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
     Changes in stockholders’ equity were as follows (in millions, except per share data):
                                                         
    Common                             Accumulated              
    Stock,                             Other              
    Par Value     Excess of                     Compre-     Total     Compre-  
    $.10 per     Capital over     Retained     Treasury     hensive     Stockholders’     hensive  
    Share     Par Value     Earnings     Stock     Income (Loss)     Equity     Income (Loss)  
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 12.3     $ 1,186.2     $ 215.2     $ (92.9 )   $ (11.3 )   $ 1,309.5          
Restricted and other stock issued, net
          (4.4 )           5.3             0.9        
 
                                                       
Amortization of actuarial losses and prior service costs (credits) and valuation revisions, net of income tax benefit of $1.0 million
                            (1.8 )     (1.8 )     (1.8 )
Net income
                4.4                   4.4       4.4  
 
                                         
Balance at March 31, 2008
  $ 12.3     $ 1,181.8     $ 219.6     $ (87.6 )   $ (13.1 )   $ 1,313.0     $ 2.6  
 
                                         

10


 

     Amortization of actuarial losses and prior service costs (credits), net of tax, are those related to pension and postretirement health and life benefits as presented on a pre-tax basis in note 6.
9. NET INCOME PER SHARE
     Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, excluding any unvested restricted stock that is subject to repurchase.
     In calculating diluted net income per share, the numerator is increased by interest expense on the convertible notes, net of tax, and the denominator is increased by the weighted average number of shares resulting from potentially dilutive stock compensation awards and the convertible notes, assuming full conversion. Conversion of the convertible notes is not assumed if the effect is antidilutive. Convertible debt is antidilutive if foregone interest on the notes (net of tax and nondiscretionary adjustments) per common share obtainable upon full conversion exceeds basic net income per share.
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (in millions)  
Numerator:
               
Net income
  $ 4.4     $ 39.3  
Interest expense on convertible notes – net of tax
    (a )      
 
           
Net income if-converted
  $ 4.4     $ 39.3  
 
           
 
               
Denominator:
               
Weighted average common shares
    110.8       87.2  
Less: Weighted average unvested restricted stock
    0.9       0.4  
 
           
Denominator for basic calculation
    109.9       86.8  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities:
               
Convertible notes
    (a )      
Stock compensation awards
    0.3       0.4  
 
           
Denominator for diluted calculation
    110.2       87.2  
 
           
 
               
Net income per share — basic
  $ .04     $ .45  
 
           
Net income per share — diluted
  $ .04 (a)   $ .45  
 
           
 
(a)   No effect of the convertible notes is recognized since the effect of full conversion is antidilutive. Interest expense on the convertible notes, net of tax, was $2.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008, and the weighted average number of convertible shares was 48.1 million.

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     Options to purchase shares of common stock having an exercise price greater than the average share market price are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2008   2007
Options excluded from diluted earnings per share calculation:
               
Options to purchase common stock (in millions)
    1.2       0.1  
Exercise price
  $6.88 to $16.90   $14.28 to $16.90
10. SEGMENT INFORMATION
     USEC has two reportable segments: the LEU segment with two components, separative work units (“SWU”) and uranium, and the U.S. government contracts segment. The LEU segment is USEC’s primary business focus and includes sales of the SWU component of LEU, sales of both the SWU and uranium components of LEU, and sales of uranium. The U.S. government contracts segment includes work performed for DOE and DOE contractors at the Portsmouth and Paducah plants, as well as nuclear energy services and technologies provided by NAC International Inc. Gross profit is USEC’s measure for segment reporting. Intersegment sales between the reportable segments amounted to less than $0.1 million in each period presented below and have been eliminated in consolidation.
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (millions)  
Revenue
               
LEU segment:
               
Separative work units
  $ 245.1     $ 405.0  
Uranium
    47.2       15.8  
 
           
 
    292.3       420.8  
U.S. government contracts segment
    51.0       44.2  
 
           
 
  $ 343.3     $ 465.0  
 
           
 
               
Segment Gross Profit
               
LEU segment
  $ 31.6     $ 67.6  
U.S. government contracts segment
    7.2       5.6  
 
           
Gross profit
    38.8       73.2  
Advanced technology costs
    23.9       33.7  
Selling, general and administrative
    12.0       12.5  
 
           
Operating income
    2.9       27.0  
Interest expense (income), net
    (4.5 )     (6.4 )
 
           
Income before income taxes
  $ 7.4     $ 33.4  
 
           

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the consolidated condensed financial statements and related notes set forth in Part I, Item 1 of this report as well as the risks and uncertainties included in the annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Overview
     USEC, a global energy company, is a leading supplier of low enriched uranium (“LEU”), for commercial nuclear power plants. LEU is a critical component in the production of nuclear fuel for reactors to produce electricity. We, either directly or through our subsidiaries United States Enrichment Corporation and NAC International Inc. (“NAC”):
    supply LEU to both domestic and international utilities for use in about 150 nuclear reactors worldwide,
 
    are demonstrating and deploying what we anticipate will be the world’s most advanced uranium enrichment technology, known as the American Centrifuge,
 
    are the exclusive executive agent for the U.S. government under a nuclear nonproliferation program with Russia, known as Megatons to Megawatts,
 
    perform contract work for the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”) and its contractors at the Paducah and Portsmouth gaseous diffusion plants (“GDPs”), and
 
    provide transportation and storage systems for spent nuclear fuel and provide nuclear and energy consulting services, including nuclear materials tracking.
     Low Enriched Uranium
     LEU consists of two components: separative work units (“SWU”) and uranium. SWU is a standard unit of measurement that represents the effort required to transform a given amount of natural uranium into two components: enriched uranium having a higher percentage of U235 and depleted uranium having a lower percentage of U235. The SWU contained in LEU is calculated using an industry standard formula based on the physics of enrichment. The amount of enrichment deemed to be contained in LEU under this formula is commonly referred to as the SWU component and the quantity of natural uranium used in the production of LEU under this formula is referred to as its uranium component.
     We produce or acquire LEU from two principal sources. We produce LEU at the Paducah GDP in Paducah, Kentucky. Under the Megatons to Megawatts program, we acquire LEU from Russia under a contract, which we refer to as the Russian Contract, to purchase the SWU component of LEU recovered from dismantled nuclear weapons from the former Soviet Union for use as fuel in commercial nuclear power plants.
     Our View of the Business Today
     The outlook for the nuclear industry is strengthening as government policy, public acceptance and environmental concerns about climate change have encouraged utilities to begin the process of building new nuclear reactors in the United States for the first time in four decades. Although no new reactors are yet under construction in the United States, several U.S. utilities have filed applications for construction and operating licenses for new reactors with the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (“NRC”) and license applications for more than a dozen more reactors are expected over the next two years.

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     The increased price of uranium in recent years has prompted utilities to seek to substitute incrementally more SWU in their orders for the LEU needed to fabricate nuclear fuel assemblies. This increased demand for SWU and higher production costs for gaseous diffusion enrichment plants in the United States and France due to increases in electric power costs have been two drivers for increased market prices for SWU. Looking forward, market supply and demand fundamentals suggest that SWU prices should stay firm as new reactors are ordered and built in the markets we serve, unless the balance of supply and demand in the United States is adversely affected by imports of unfairly priced LEU. With increased demand from new reactors, the closure of the less-efficient gaseous diffusion plants and the addition of new centrifuge enrichment facilities, uranium enrichment capacity should stay near equilibrium with demand through 2015.
     These factors have combined to provide a strong business environment for the nuclear fuel industry, which we believe provides a strong foundation for our substantial investment in the American Centrifuge Plant (“ACP”). Nonetheless, we face challenges over the next several years as gross profit margins will remain tight due to electric power costs at the Paducah GDP and purchase costs from Russia that will likely increase at a faster rate than we can recover in higher average prices billed to customers. We have obtained financing for the next phase of building the ACP but we still must obtain substantial capital in an uncertain financial marketplace to complete the project. Additionally, this is a highly technical project that requires thousands of complex machines to be assembled, installed and operated within the next several years. Our management team is focused on meeting these challenges.
     We are entering a critical period as we transition our sources of enrichment production. Over the next several years we will seek to effectively manage the ramp up in ACP capacity, determine the end date for commercial production from the Paducah GDP and conclude the Megatons to Megawatts program in 2013. Our business and financial profile will reflect the combined characteristics of our sources of enrichment, particularly the gaseous diffusion and centrifuge operating environments. During this transition period, we will also be looking at the potential expansion of ACP beyond the initial 3.8 million SWU plant, which could be done incrementally once the initial ACP construction phase is complete.
     The lease with DOE on our Paducah GDP facility provides us with flexibility within our current enrichment process to help us through this critical transitional period. We expect to make a decision regarding our option to extend the lease of the Paducah GDP in the second quarter of 2008. We are operating our gaseous diffusion plant in Paducah, Kentucky at the highest efficiency in decades. Our plan for the Paducah GDP beyond the current lease term is dependent upon a number of factors including the successful and timely startup of the ACP, the availability and cost of electric power beyond the expiration of our contract with the Tennessee Valley Authority (“TVA”) in May 2012, the demand for SWU and uranium, the amount that we may need to spend to maintain the gaseous diffusion facility, and the timing and nature of any potential tails re-enrichment program on behalf of the U.S. government. We have had discussions with DOE regarding the potential to re-enrich government-owned depleted uranium, or “tails”, at the Paducah GDP. Although no program has been established, a recent report by the Government Accountability Office recommended that Congress and DOE take steps to obtain the value of the remaining concentration of U235 in these tails. We believe that USEC is the logical agent to reclaim that value.
     The transition period has several challenges and opportunities. For example, the natural uranium inventory we acquired in conjunction with the privatization of USEC in 1998 had been largely sold at the end of 2007, potentially resulting in lower revenue, gross profit and cash flow from operations going forward. However, our ability to underfeed the enrichment process at Paducah allows us to obtain additional uranium supplies as we optimize our use of electric power as a substitute for uranium feed stock. We can sell the uranium obtained in this manner at today’s market prices to supplement LEU sales and cash flow. Because we expect to make future uranium sales opportunistically and the revenue from these sales will not be recognized until uranium is delivered as the uranium component of LEU, revenue and net income will be more volatile and less predictable than in recent years.

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     We also face potential uncertainty and instability in the enrichment market during this transition period as a result of certain appellate court rulings that imports of LEU under certain enrichment transactions are not subject to U.S. trade law intended to prevent dumping of unfairly priced LEU in the U.S. market. We disagree with this conclusion, and in February 2008, we filed a request in the U.S. Supreme Court asking the Court to review those decisions. The Solicitor General of the United States, joined by the general counsels of the Commerce, Defense, Energy and State Departments, also filed a request seeking review of the decisions. On April 21, 2008, the Supreme Court granted those requests. The case will now be briefed and argued before the Supreme Court, with a decision expected in late 2008 or early 2009. Although there can be no assurance with respect to the outcome of the appeal, we are hopeful that the Supreme Court will overturn the appellate court decisions and ensure that all imports of LEU, regardless of the form of transaction involved, are covered by the U.S. antidumping law. Such a decision will restore certainty in the market that dumping of LEU that materially injures the U.S. industry can be restricted.
     We strongly support legislation or other federal action that would ensure that LEU imported under SWU transactions remains subject to U.S. antidumping law. Without a judicial reversal, a legislative clarification, or other action to ensure that all LEU remains subject to that law, the U.S. nuclear fuel market could be subjected to dumped imports which would make it very difficult to finance new investment in domestic nuclear fuel production, including deployment of the American Centrifuge Plant. We believe that preserving the U.S. government’s ability to prevent dumping of imported LEU irrespective of the form of sale is essential to providing the market stability needed to deploy a new generation of enrichment capacity in the United States.
     American Centrifuge Program Update
     We have been operating the Lead Cascade integrated testing program since August 2007. The American Centrifuge technology continues to show reliable and consistent operations, demonstrating an output of LEU at a product assay consistent with commercial reactor fuel. Since the beginning of 2008, the centrifuge machines involved in the Lead Cascade integrated testing program have operated for more than 30,000 machine hours, providing data on equipment reliability and identifying opportunities to further optimize the machine and cascade design. The ongoing Lead Cascade testing has demonstrated an output of LEU at a product assay used in commercial reactor fuel, which is consistent with results observed in 2007. The Lead Cascade test program has also provided data that resulted in modifications and improvements to centrifuge components. We refer to our production centrifuge design as the AC100 series centrifuge machine. Our American Centrifuge team in Oak Ridge has used the data generated by the integrated testing program, along with individual machine tests in Oak Ridge involving AC100 machines, to evaluate these improvements.
     The initial design for the AC100 machines was finalized on March 31, 2008, and 75 percent of the drawings have been released to our strategic suppliers to begin manufacturing components. Additional component validation testing will be completed and we expect the remaining drawings will be released to the strategic suppliers by June 30, 2008. The AC100 machine is designed to produce 350 SWU per year.
     The strategic suppliers will now begin manufacturing parts for the 40 to 50 AC100 machines that will be installed in the next operating cascade in Piketon, which is expected to be operational in the spring of 2009. In addition, improved AC100 components and design features will be incrementally introduced into the current cascade throughout 2008. The final design for the first series of AC100 machines that will be produced in large quantities for the ACP will reflect improvements learned during individual machine testing and subsequent integrated testing.

15


 

     We recently concluded the purchase of a facility that was built by the Boeing Co. in the 1980s specifically for centrifuge manufacturing. When Boeing decided last year to end its Oak Ridge operations, we contracted with Babcock & Wilcox Co. (“B&W”) for centrifuge machine manufacturing, balancing and testing work in the facility, which has been renamed the American Centrifuge Technology and Manufacturing Center. The 74-acre site includes 440,000 square feet of specialty facilities and was purchased for $5 million. We are making substantial capital improvements to the site as we install new production machining equipment, robotics, and computer controls and testing systems to support the ramp-up to manufacturing centrifuge components. B&W will manufacture upper suspension assemblies, lower suspension assemblies, cap assemblies and column parts. The carbon-fiber rotors will be produced by Alliant Techsystems Inc., or ATK, at a facility being prepared for production at the Allegany Ballistics Laboratory in Rocket Center, West Virginia. These rotors will be shipped to the technology and manufacturing center for initial assembly with the finely machined parts produced by B&W before final assembly and installation in the American Centrifuge Plant.
     We are building out the ACP balance of plant, preparing the production building floor for machine mounts, and pouring foundations for a new boiler building. Other work includes refurbishing the feed and withdrawal facility where uranium hexafluoride will be heated to a gaseous state before introduction into the centrifuge cascades and the subsequent withdrawal of the LEU product. We also expect to begin installation of service modules that provide the piping and electrical infrastructure for the centrifuge machines later this year.
     We are now in the midst of a thorough, bottom-up review of the cost to build the plant based on the current state of design. We expect to complete and announce a budget for the project in the second quarter of 2008. Based on where we are in the bottom-up review of the plant cost, we continue to expect that the project budget that we will establish in the second quarter will be approximately $3.5 billion, including expenditures to date, but not including costs for financing or financial assurance. As part of our review we are also looking at the ACP deployment schedule. We are evaluating whether the project risk and cost can be improved by modifying the timing of certain steps in the plant build-out. Therefore, a decision could be made to adjust the pace of one or more steps in order to manage the overall risk and cost of the project. We have stated that we expect to spend between $650 and $700 million in 2008, with most of the spending in 2008 being capitalized. However, our pace of spending in the first quarter has been below these expected levels and our expectation for aggregate spending in 2008 could change based on our review of the project cost and schedule and the outlook regarding timing of additional financing.
     We must still raise the remainder of the capital needed to build the initial 3.8 million SWU centrifuge plant. The availability of public market financing for a large capital project such as the American Centrifuge is extremely limited in the current market environment. Because DOE is in the best position to evaluate the classified American Centrifuge technology, we currently view the DOE loan guarantee program as the preferred path for obtaining the debt financing to complete the American Centrifuge project. In December 2007, federal legislation authorized funding levels for the DOE loan guarantee program, including up to $2 billion for advanced facilities for the front end of the nuclear fuel cycle that includes uranium enrichment. DOE released its implementation plan for the loan guarantee program to Congress in April 2008 and we expect to apply for a guarantee under the program when DOE solicits applications around mid-year. However, we have no assurance that we will be invited to participate and it could take until 2009 for the loan guarantee and funding to be finalized. Accordingly, on a parallel path, we continue to evaluate and prepare for an alternative approach to debt markets.

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     Since the timing of additional financing is uncertain at this point, we are also looking at alternative spending profiles for the project without substantially delaying the ultimate build-out of the ACP. We believe our successful efforts to improve the economics of the Paducah plant provide a meaningful financial backstop during the deployment period and give us greater flexibility to extend its operations as part of any alternative planning we may evaluate as the most prudent path for deploying the ACP.
     As we evaluate the project budget and schedule, we are engaging in discussions with our customers to buy the output of the ACP. By waiting until now to sell this production, we believe we are in a better position to structure proposals for long-term sales to customers in ways that are more likely to earn an appropriate return on our capital. We believe our customers understand that sales contracts for this initial output represent a strategic commitment to ensure a reliable, U.S.-based source of nuclear fuel that will be available for decades to come.
     Revenue from Sales of SWU and Uranium
     Revenue from our LEU segment is derived primarily from:
    sales of the SWU component of LEU,
 
    sales of both the SWU and uranium components of LEU, and
 
    sales of uranium.
     The majority of our customers are domestic and international utilities that operate nuclear power plants, with international sales constituting approximately 35% of revenue from our LEU segment in 2007. Our agreements with electric utilities are primarily long-term, fixed-commitment contracts under which our customers are obligated to purchase a specified quantity of SWU or uranium from us or long-term requirements contracts under which our customers are obligated to purchase a percentage of their SWU or uranium requirements from us. Under requirements contracts, customers only make purchases if the reactor has requirements. The timing of requirements is associated with reactor refueling outages.
     Our revenues and operating results can fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, and in some cases, year to year. Customer demand is affected by, among other things, reactor operations, maintenance and the timing of refueling outages. Utilities typically schedule the shutdown of their reactors for refueling to coincide with the low electricity demand periods of spring and fall. Thus, some reactors are scheduled for annual or two-year refuelings in the spring or fall, or for 18-month cycles alternating between both seasons. Customer payments for the SWU component of LEU typically average approximately $15 million per order. As a result, a relatively small change in the timing of customer orders for LEU due to a change in a customer’s refueling schedule may cause operating results to be substantially above or below expectations. Customer requirements and orders are more predictable over the longer term, and we believe our performance is best measured on an annual, or even longer, business cycle. Our revenue could be adversely affected by actions of the NRC or nuclear regulators in foreign countries issuing orders to delay, suspend or shut down nuclear reactor operations within their jurisdictions.
     Our financial performance over time can be significantly affected by changes in prices for SWU. The SWU price indicator for new long-term contracts, as published by TradeTech in Nuclear Market Review, is an indication of base-year prices under new long-term enrichment contracts in our primary markets. Since our backlog includes contracts awarded to us in previous years, the average SWU price billed to customers typically lags behind the current price indicators. Following are the long-term SWU price indicator, the long-term price for uranium hexafluoride, as calculated using indicators published in Nuclear Market Review, and the spot price indicator for uranium hexafluoride:

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    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,
    2008   2007   2007
Long-term SWU price indicator ($/SWU)
  $ 145.00     $ 143.00     $ 139.00  
Uranium hexafluoride:
                       
Long-term price composite ($/KgU)
    260.47       260.47       234.34  
Spot price indicator ($/KgU)
    195.00       241.00       260.00  
     A substantial portion of our earnings and cash flows in recent years has been derived from sales of uranium and, as a result, our inventory of uranium available for sale has been reduced. We will continue to supplement our supply of uranium by underfeeding the production process at the Paducah GDP and by purchasing uranium from suppliers in connection with specific customer contracts. Underfeeding is a mode of operation that uses or feeds less uranium but requires more SWU in the enrichment process, which requires more electric power. In producing the same amount of LEU, we vary our production process to underfeed uranium based on the economics of the cost of electric power relative to the price of uranium. Uranium prices in the market have continued to make underfeeding economical despite increases in power costs. Under the June 2007 amendment to our TVA power contract, we have a greater supply of electric power available to underfeed the production process and increase our SWU production.
     We supply uranium to the Russian Federation for the LEU we receive under the Russian Contract. We replenish our uranium inventory with uranium supplied by customers under our contracts for the sale of SWU and through underfeeding our production process. Our older contracts give customers the flexibility to determine the amounts of natural uranium that they deliver to us, which can result in our receiving less uranium from customers than we transfer from our inventory to the Russian Federation under the Russian Contract. Our new SWU sales contracts and certain older contracts that we have renegotiated require customers to deliver a greater amount of natural uranium to us.
     Although we have reduced supplies of uranium available for sale compared with prior years, we expect to opportunistically sell uranium inventory in excess of internal needs. The recognition of revenue and earnings for uranium sales is deferred until LEU to which the customer has title is physically delivered rather than at the time title transfers to the customer. The timing of revenue recognition for uranium sales is uncertain.
     Revenue from U.S. Government Contracts
     We perform and earn revenue from contract work for DOE and DOE contractors at the Paducah and Portsmouth GDPs, including contracts for maintenance of the Portsmouth GDP in cold shutdown and processing DOE-owned out-of-specification uranium. DOE and USEC have periodically extended the Portsmouth GDP maintenance program, most recently through September 30, 2008. We expect that the processing of out-of-specification uranium for DOE will continue through September 2008. Continuation of U.S. government contracts is subject to DOE funding and Congressional appropriations.
     Revenue from U.S. government contracts is based on allowable costs determined under government cost accounting standards. Allowable costs include direct costs as well as allocations of indirect plant and corporate overhead costs and are subject to audit by the Defense Contract Audit Agency (“DCAA”). DCAA has completed their review of the final settlement of allowable costs proposed by us for the fiscal year ended June 2002, with no significant findings or adjustment to the amounts we claim. However, additional information was requested by DOE concerning costs related to a reduction in force during fiscal 2002. This information was supplied as requested. DCAA is currently in the process of reviewing the final settlement of the amounts we claim for the six months ended December 2002 and the years ended December 2003, 2004 and 2005. Also refer to “DOE Contract Services Matter” and “Defense Contract Audit Agency Audit Inquiry” in note 5 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. Revenue from U.S. government contracts includes revenue from NAC.

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     Cost of Sales
     Cost of sales for SWU and uranium is based on the amount of SWU and uranium sold and delivered during the period and is determined by a combination of inventory levels and costs, production costs, and purchase costs. Production costs consist principally of electric power, labor and benefits, long-term depleted uranium disposition cost estimates, materials, depreciation and amortization, and maintenance and repairs. Under the monthly moving average inventory cost method that we use, coupled with our inventories of SWU and uranium, an increase or decrease in production or purchase costs will have an effect on inventory costs and cost of sales over current and future periods.
     We have agreed to purchase approximately 5.5 million SWU each calendar year for the remaining term of the Russian Contract through 2013. Purchases under the Russian Contract are approximately 50% of our supply mix. Prices are determined using a discount from an index of international and U.S. price points, including both long-term and spot prices. A multi-year retrospective view of the index is used to minimize the disruptive effect of short-term market price swings. Increases in these price points in recent years have resulted, and likely will continue to result, in increases to the index used to determine prices under the Russian Contract. Officials of the Russian government have announced that Russia will not extend the Russian Contract or the government-to-government agreement it implements, beyond 2013. Accordingly, we do not anticipate that we will purchase Russian SWU after 2013.
     We provide for the remainder of our supply mix from the Paducah GDP. The gaseous diffusion process uses significant amounts of electric power to enrich uranium. Costs for electric power are approximately 70% of production costs at the Paducah GDP. In 2007, the power load at the Paducah GDP averaged 1,510 megawatts and we expect the average power load at the Paducah GDP to increase to approximately 1,675 megawatts in 2008. We purchase electric power for the Paducah GDP under a power purchase agreement with TVA. Pricing under the TVA power contract consists of a summer and a non-summer base energy price through May 31, 2008. Beginning June 1, 2008, the price consists of a year-round base energy price that increases moderately based on a fixed, annual schedule. All prices are subject to a fuel cost adjustment provision to reflect changes in TVA’s fuel costs, purchased power costs, and related costs. The impact of future fuel cost adjustments is uncertain and our cost of power could fluctuate in the future above or below the agreed increases in the base energy price.
     American Centrifuge Technology Costs
     Costs relating to the American Centrifuge technology are charged to expense or capitalized based on the nature of the activities and estimates and judgments involving the completion of project milestones. Costs relating to the demonstration of American Centrifuge technology are charged to expense as incurred. Demonstration costs historically have included NRC licensing of the American Centrifuge Demonstration Facility in Piketon, Ohio, engineering activities, and assembling and testing of centrifuge machines and equipment at centrifuge test facilities located in Oak Ridge, Tennessee and at the American Centrifuge Demonstration Facility.

19


 

     Capitalized costs relating to the American Centrifuge technology include NRC licensing of the American Centrifuge Plant in Piketon, Ohio, engineering activities, construction of centrifuge machines and equipment, leasehold improvements and other costs directly associated with the commercial plant. Capitalized centrifuge costs are recorded in property, plant and equipment as part of construction work in progress. The continued capitalization of such costs is subject to ongoing review and successful project completion. Our move from a demonstration phase to a commercial plant phase during the second half of 2007 in which significant expenditures are capitalized was based on management’s judgment that the technology has a high probability of commercial success and meets internal targets related to physical control, technical achievement and economic viability. If conditions change and deployment were no longer probable, costs that were previously capitalized would be charged to expense.
     Expenditures related to American Centrifuge technology for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, as well as cumulative expenditures as of March 31, 2008, follow (in millions):
                         
                    Cumulative  
    Three Months Ended     as of  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2008     2007     2008  
Total expenditures, including accruals (A)
  $ 133.8     $ 40.7     $ 748.9  
 
                 
Amount expensed as part of advanced technology costs
  $ 23.5     $ 33.4     $ 456.8  
Amount capitalized as part of construction work in progress (B)
  $ 110.3     $ 7.3     $ 292.1  
 
(A)   Total expenditures are all American Centrifuge costs including, but not limited to, demonstration facility, licensing activities, commercial plant facility, program management, interest related costs and accrued asset retirement obligations capitalized. Includes $42.3 million of accruals at March 31, 2008.
 
(B)   Cumulative capitalized costs as of March 31, 2008 include interest of $12.5 million. Amount excludes prepayments made to suppliers for services not yet performed of $21.6 million.
     For discussions of the financing plan for the American Centrifuge program, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis – Liquidity and Capital Resources.” For discussions of the expected cost of the American Centrifuge project, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis – Our View of the Business Today.” Risks and uncertainties related to the financing, construction and deployment of the American Centrifuge technology are described in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our 2007 annual report on Form 10-K/A.
     Advanced technology costs also include research and development efforts undertaken for NAC, relating primarily to its new generation MAGNASTOR™ dual-purpose dry storage system for spent fuel.

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Results of Operations – Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
     Segment Information
     We have two reportable segments measured and presented through the gross profit line of our income statement: the low enriched uranium (“LEU”) segment with two components, separative work units (“SWU”) and uranium, and the U.S. government contracts segment. The LEU segment is our primary business focus and includes sales of the SWU component of LEU, sales of both SWU and uranium components of LEU, and sales of uranium. The U.S. government contracts segment includes work performed for DOE and DOE contractors at the Portsmouth and Paducah gaseous diffusion plants (“GDPs”) as well as nuclear energy services and technologies provided by NAC. Intersegment sales between the reportable segments were less than $0.1 million in each period presented below and have been eliminated in consolidation. Segment information follows (in millions):
                                 
    Three Months Ended              
    March 31,     March 31,     Increase     Percentage  
    2008     2007     (Decrease)     Change  
LEU segment
                               
Revenue:
                               
SWU revenue
  $ 245.1     $ 405.0     $ (159.9 )     (39 )%
Uranium revenue
    47.2       15.8       31.4       199 %
 
                         
Total
  $ 292.3     $ 420.8     $ (128.5 )     (31 )%
 
                         
Gross profit
  $ 31.6     $ 67.6     $ (36.0 )     (53 )%
 
                         
 
                               
U.S. government contracts segment
                               
Revenue
  $ 51.0     $ 44.2     $ 6.8       15 %
 
                         
Gross profit
  $ 7.2     $ 5.6     $ 1.6       29 %
 
                         
 
                               
Total
                               
Revenue
  $ 343.3     $ 465.0     $ (121.7 )     (26 )%
 
                         
Gross profit
  $ 38.8     $ 73.2     $ (34.4 )     (47 )%
 
                         
     Revenue
     The volume of SWU sales declined 36% in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the corresponding period in 2007, due to the timing of utility customer refuelings. Because a majority of the reactors served by USEC are refueled on an 18-to-24 month cycle, we anticipate a decline in the volume of SWU sales of approximately 15-20% in 2008, followed by deliveries in 2009 roughly similar to 2007. The average price billed to customers for sales of SWU declined 5% in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the corresponding period in 2007, as a function of the particular contracts under which SWU was sold during the quarter. Excluding barter sales, the average SWU price billed to customers in the three months ended March 31, 2008 was about the same as in the corresponding period of 2007. Under SWU barter contracts, USEC exchanges SWU for uranium. Revenue from the sales of SWU under barter contracts, based on the estimated fair value of uranium received in exchange for SWU, was $50.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007. There were no barter sales in the current period. We expect the average SWU price billed to customers in the full year 2008 to be slightly higher than in 2007.
     The volume of uranium sold increased 47% in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the corresponding period in 2007 reflecting the timing of customer orders. The average price for uranium delivered increased 103% reflecting higher prices charged to customers under contracts signed in recent years. For the full year 2008 compared to 2007, uranium volume is expected to decline by about 10% and the average sales price is expected to rise by about 20%.

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     Revenue from the U.S. government contracts segment increased $6.8 million (or 15%) in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the corresponding period in 2007, due primarily to increased contract work related to cold shutdown efforts at the Portsmouth GDP and to a lesser extent the timing of sales for NAC in the 2007 quarter.
     Cost of Sales
     Cost of sales for SWU and uranium declined $92.5 million (or 26%) in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the corresponding period in 2007, due to a decline in SWU sales volume. Cost of sales per SWU was 2% lower in the three months ended March 31, 2008 reflecting a net decline in monthly moving average SWU inventory costs. Our SWU inventory costs reflect production costs and costs of purchasing SWU under the Russian Contract. Under the monthly moving average inventory cost method we use to value our SWU and uranium inventories, an increase or decrease in production or purchase costs has an effect on inventory costs and cost of sales over current and future periods.
     Production costs increased $46.6 million (or 25%) in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the corresponding period in 2007. The cost for electric power increased $43.5 million period-to-period, primarily reflecting a 29% increase in the number of megawatt hours purchased. Under the June 2007 amendment to our TVA power contract, we have an additional 400 megawatts available in the non-summer months to underfeed the production process and increase our SWU production. Underfeeding is a mode of operation that uses or feeds less uranium, which supplements our supply of uranium, but requires more electric power. The quantity of uranium that is added to uranium inventory from underfeeding is accounted for as a byproduct of the enrichment process. Production costs are allocated to the uranium added based on the net realizable value of the uranium, and the remainder of production costs is allocated to SWU inventory costs. Overall production volume increased 26% in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the corresponding period in 2007.
     The average cost per megawatt hour increased by 3% period-to-period, and was offset on a unit cost basis by declines in other, less variable production costs. Overall unit production costs in the three months ended March 31, 2008 declined by less than 1% compared to the corresponding period in 2007. Production costs allocated to SWU inventories declined 21% on a unit cost basis. Increases in the net realizable value of uranium resulted in a greater allocation of production costs to uranium added from underfeeding.
     We purchase approximately 5.5 million SWU per year under the Russian Contract. Purchase costs for the SWU component of LEU under the Russian Contract declined $19.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the corresponding period in 2007, reflecting decreased volume in the three-month period based on the timing of deliveries, partially offset by an 11% increase in the market-based unit purchase cost.
     Gross Profit
     Gross profit declined $34.4 million (or 47%) in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the corresponding period in 2007. Our gross profit margin was 11.3% in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to 15.7% in the corresponding period in 2007. Gross profit for SWU and uranium declined $36.0 million (or 53%) in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the corresponding period in 2007, due to lower SWU sales volume and a decline in the average sales price for SWU. The impact of the increase in the average uranium sales price was offset by higher uranium costs.

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     Gross profit for the U.S. government contracts segment increased $1.6 million (or 29%) in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the corresponding period in 2007, due primarily to increased contract work related to cold shutdown efforts at the Portsmouth GDP and an increase in higher margin contract work for NAC.
Non-Segment Information
     The following table presents elements of the accompanying consolidated condensed statements of income that are not categorized by segment (amounts in millions):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Gross profit
  $ 38.8     $ 73.2  
Advanced technology costs
    23.9       33.7  
Selling, general and administrative
    12.0       12.5  
 
           
Operating income
    2.9       27.0  
Interest expense
    6.3       3.5  
Interest (income)
    (10.8 )     (9.9 )
 
           
Income before income taxes
    7.4       33.4  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    3.0       (5.9 )
 
           
Net income
  $ 4.4     $ 39.3  
 
           
     Advanced Technology Costs
     Advanced technology costs declined $9.8 million (or 29%) in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the corresponding period in 2007, reflecting a $9.9 million decline in expensed demonstration costs for the American Centrifuge technology as a result of reduced activities associated with assembling and testing of centrifuge machines and equipment at our test facilities located in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, along with an increase in activities related to capitalized construction work in progress on the centrifuge machines and American Centrifuge Plant. Demonstration costs for the American Centrifuge technology were $23.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $33.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007. The remaining amounts included in advanced technology costs are efforts by NAC to develop its MAGNASTOR™ storage system.
     Selling, General and Administrative
     Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses declined $0.5 million (or 4%) in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the corresponding period in 2007. The decline in SG&A reflects reduced compensation and benefit related expenses of $1.2 million. The reduction in compensation and benefit related expenses are primarily due to declines in our stock price from period to period which impact our accruals related to stock-based compensation. Offsetting a part of these declines in SG&A are increases in employee-related costs such as travel and relocation.
     Interest Expense and Interest Income
     Interest expense increased $2.8 million (or 80%) in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the corresponding period in 2007, due to an increase in debt-related interest expense of $3.9 million. The increased interest on debt was a result of our convertible notes issued in September 2007, slightly offset by an increase in capitalized interest related to American Centrifuge of $1.0 million compared to the corresponding period as well as our repurchase of $9.9 million of 6.75% senior notes in the first quarter of 2008. In addition, interest expense accrued for taxes was lower period to period.

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     Interest income increased $0.9 million (or 9%) in the three months ended March 31, 2008. Interest income on cash and investment balances increased $6.3 million due to the proceeds from our issuances of convertible notes and common stock in September 2007. Interest income on accounts receivable of $1.0 million was earned under contract in the three months ended March 31, 2008 and there was no corresponding amount in the prior period. In the corresponding period in 2007, reversals of previously accrued interest expense on taxes and interest related to the expiration of the U.S. federal statute of limitations with respect to tax return years 1998 through 2002 totaled $6.6 million.
     Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
     The provision for income taxes in the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $3.0 million which included the effects of approximately $0.4 million of benefits due to the reversal of previously accrued amounts under accounting guidance provided in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). Excluding the reversal, the overall effective tax rate was 46%. The income tax benefit of $5.9 million in the corresponding three month period in 2007 included the effects of $12.7 million of benefits due to reversals of accruals previously recorded and those associated with the adoption of FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. These reversals resulted from the expiration of the U.S. federal statute of limitations with respect to tax return years 1998 through 2002. The overall effective income tax rate, exclusive of these reversals, for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was 20% based on our anticipated earnings for 2007 at the time and changes in state tax laws. The overall effective rate for the year ended December 31, 2007, exclusive of reversals, was 36% based on actual earnings for 2007. The significant changes between the overall effective tax rate for 2008 of 46% compared to the overall effective tax rate for 2007 of 36% include the decrease in the federal research credit that expired after 2007, the one-time reversal of a non-deductible expense in 2007, and the decrease in income before income taxes.
     Net Income
     Net income declined $34.9 million (or $0.41 per share) in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared with the corresponding period in 2007, reflecting the after-tax impact of lower gross profits on the sales of SWU, partly offset by a decline in advanced technology costs. The corresponding period in 2007 also benefited by $16.9 million from the reversal of previously recorded accruals for taxes and interest associated with FIN 48 that occurred March 31, 2007 when the U.S. federal statute of limitations expired with respect to all tax years through 2002. The decline in net income per share also reflects our issuance of 23 million shares of common stock in September 2007.
2008 Outlook Update
     USEC reiterates our previous earnings and cash flow guidance for 2008, issued in February 2008. Specifically, we expect total revenue in a range of $1.7 to $1.78 billion, and revenue for SWU will account for $1.3 to $1.35 billion of that total. We expect a gross profit margin will be in a range between 13% and 14%. Net income is expected to be in a range of $25 to $45 million. This guidance is subject to a number of assumptions and uncertainties that could affect results positively or negatively. Please refer to the 2008 outlook section of our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for a full list of factors that could affect net income. We also reiterate our guidance that cash flow used in operations is expected to be in a range of $60 to $80 million.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
     We provide for our liquidity requirements through our cash balances, working capital, access to our bank credit facility and through the net proceeds from our September 2007 issuances of convertible notes and common stock. We anticipate that our cash, expected internally generated cash flow from operations and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient over the next 12 months to meet our cash needs, including the funding of American Centrifuge project activities and the repayment of the January 2009 senior notes.
     Even with the proceeds of our securities issuance in September 2007, we will still need to raise a significant amount of additional capital to complete the American Centrifuge project. The availability of public market financing for a large capital project such as the American Centrifuge is extremely limited in the current market environment. Because DOE is in the best position to evaluate the classified American Centrifuge technology, we currently view the DOE loan guarantee program as the preferred path for obtaining the debt financing to complete the American Centrifuge project. In December 2007, federal legislation authorized funding levels for the DOE loan guarantee program, including up to $2 billion for advanced facilities for the front end of the nuclear fuel cycle that includes uranium enrichment. DOE released its implementation plan for the loan guarantee program to Congress in April 2008 and we expect to apply for a guarantee under the program when DOE solicits applications at midyear. However, we have no assurance that we will be invited to participate and it could take until 2009 for the loan guarantee and funding to be finalized. Accordingly, on a parallel path, we continue to evaluate and prepare for an alternative approach to debt markets.
     Since the timing of additional financing is uncertain at this point, we are also looking at alternative spending profiles for the project without substantially delaying the ultimate build-out of the ACP. We believe our successful efforts to improve the economics of the Paducah plant provide a meaningful financial backstop during the deployment period and give us greater flexibility to extend its operations as part of any alternative planning we may evaluate as the most prudent path for deploying the ACP. However, additional funds may be necessary sooner than we currently anticipate in the event of changes in schedule, increases in the cost of the American Centrifuge project, unanticipated prepayments to suppliers, increases in financial assurance, unanticipated costs due to delivery delays under the Russian Contract, cost overruns or any shortfall in our estimated levels of operating cash flow, or to meet other unanticipated expenses.
     We are now in the midst of a thorough, bottom-up review of the cost to build the American Centrifuge Plant. We expect to complete and announce a budget for the project in the second quarter of 2008. We expect that the project budget that we will establish in the second quarter will be approximately $3.5 billion, including expenditures to date, but not including costs for financing or financial assurance. We are continuing to evaluate bids received and negotiate with our suppliers. We are also continuing our design and value engineering efforts to lower the overall project cost. However, we may not be successful in our negotiations and value engineering efforts, and there may be further upward pressure on costs as we establish the project budget. We have stated that we expect to spend between $650 and $700 million in 2008, with most of the spending in 2008 being capitalized. However, our pace of spending in the first quarter has been below these expected levels and our expectation for aggregate spending in 2008 could change based on our review of the project cost and schedule and the outlook regarding timing of additional financing.

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     The change in cash and cash equivalents from our consolidated statements of cash flows are as follows on a summarized basis (in millions):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
  $ 20.7     $ 87.5  
Net Cash (Used in) Investing Activities
    (91.5 )     (20.1 )
Net Cash (Used in) Financing Activities
    (10.0 )     (0.2 )
 
           
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
  $ (80.8 )   $ 67.2  
 
           
     Operating Activities
     Cash flow from operating activities was $20.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared with $87.5 million in the corresponding period in 2007, or $66.8 million less cash provided by operating activities period to period. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, results of operations contributed $4.4 million to cash flow and $10.6 million in non-cash adjustments for depreciation and amortization. Deferred revenue, net of deferred costs, contributed $49.3 million relating to SWU and uranium components of LEU that were sold but not shipped during the quarter. An increase in payables at March 31, 2008 provided $27.5 million of cash flow as of the end of the period, partially offset by reduced payables under the Russian Contract of $16.6 million due to the timing of purchases. Net inventory balances grew $53.4 million reflecting increased production costs and SWU quantity on hand.
     Investing Activities
     Capital expenditures were $91.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared with $16.1 million in the corresponding period in 2007. Capital expenditures during these periods are principally associated with the American Centrifuge Plant, including prepayments made to suppliers for services not yet performed. In addition, we provided cash deposits of $4.0 million in March 2007 as collateral for an $8.1 million surety bond in connection with the American Centrifuge Plant license received from the NRC in April 2007.
     Financing Activities
     During the three months ended March 31, 2008, aggregate borrowings under the revolving credit facility were $37.8 million and aggregate repayments were $37.5 million, and the peak amount outstanding was $37.4 million. Short-term borrowings under the credit facility were $0.3 million at March 31, 2008, and there were no borrowings at December 31, 2007. In the three months ended March 31, 2008, we repurchased $9.9 million of the 6.75% senior notes due January 20, 2009. The cost of the repurchase was $9.6 million and was net of a discount of $0.3 million.
     There were 111.3 million shares of common stock outstanding at March 31, 2008, compared with 110.6 million at December 31, 2007, an increase of 0.7 million shares (or 0.6%).

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     Working Capital
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (millions)  
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 805.3     $ 886.1  
Accounts receivable – trade
    242.6       252.9  
Inventories, net
    884.5       831.1  
Short-term debt
    (0.3 )      
Current portion of long-term debt
    (140.1 )      
Other current assets and liabilities, net
    (323.8 )     (255.3 )
 
           
Working capital
  $ 1,468.2     $ 1,714.8  
 
           
     Capital Structure and Financial Resources
     At March 31, 2008, our long-term debt consisted of $575.0 million in 3.0% convertible senior notes due October 1, 2014 and $140.1 million of 6.75% senior notes due January 20, 2009. These notes are unsecured obligations and rank on a parity with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. As demonstrated in the three months ended March 31, 2008, we may, from time to time, purchase our outstanding 6.75% senior notes for cash in open market purchases and/or privately negotiated transactions. We will evaluate any such transactions in light of then existing market conditions, taking into account our current liquidity and prospects for future access to capital. The amounts involved in any such transactions, individually or in the aggregate, may be material. Our debt to total capitalization ratio was 35% at March 31, 2008 and 36% at December 31, 2007.
     In August 2005, we entered into a five-year, syndicated bank credit facility, providing up to $400.0 million in revolving credit commitments, including up to $300.0 million in letters of credit, secured by assets of USEC Inc. and our subsidiaries. The credit facility is available to finance working capital needs, refinance existing debt and fund capital programs, including the American Centrifuge project. Financing costs of $3.5 million related to the facility were deferred and amortized over the five-year life.
     Utilization of the revolving credit facility at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 follows:
                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2008   2007
    (millions)
Short-term borrowings
  $ 0.3     $  
Letters of credit
    38.4       38.4  
Available credit
    345.9       361.6  
     Borrowings under the credit facility are subject to limitations based on established percentages of qualifying assets such as eligible accounts receivable and inventory. Available credit reflects the levels of qualifying assets at the end of the previous month less any borrowings or letters of credit, and will fluctuate during the quarter. Qualifying assets are reduced by certain reserves, principally a reserve for future obligations to DOE with respect to the turnover of the gaseous diffusion plants at the end of the term of the lease of these facilities.
     The revolving credit facility contains various reserve provisions that reduce available borrowings under the facility periodically or restrict the use of borrowings, including covenants that can periodically limit us to $50.0 million in capital expenditures based on available liquidity levels. Other reserves under the revolving credit facility, such as availability reserves and borrowing base reserves, are customary for credit facilities of this type.

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     Outstanding borrowings under the facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to, based on our election, either:
    the sum of (1) the greater of the JPMorgan Chase Bank prime rate and the federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1% plus (2) a margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.75% based upon collateral availability, or
 
    the sum of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.0% to 2.5% based on collateral availability.
     The revolving credit facility includes various customary operating and financial covenants, including restrictions on the incurrence and prepayment of other indebtedness, granting of liens, sales of assets, making of investments, maintenance of a minimum amount of inventory, and payment of dividends or other distributions. Failure to satisfy the covenants would constitute an event of default under the revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2008, we were in compliance with all of the covenants.
     Our current credit ratings are as follows:
         
    Standard & Poor’s   Moody’s
Corporate credit/family rating
  B-   B3
3.0% convertible senior notes
  CCC   unrated
6.75% senior notes
  CCC   Caa2
Outlook
  Negative   Negative
     We do not have any debt obligations that are accelerated or in which interest rates increase in the event of a credit rating downgrade, although reductions in our credit ratings may increase the cost and reduce the availability of financing to us in the future.
     Financial Assurances and Related Liabilities
     The NRC requires that we guarantee the disposition of our depleted uranium and stored wastes with financial assurance. The financial assurance in place for depleted uranium and stored wastes is based on the quantity of depleted uranium and waste at the end of the prior year plus expected depleted uranium generated over the current year. Financial assurances are also provided for the ultimate decontamination and decommissioning (“D&D”) of the American Centrifuge facilities to meet NRC and DOE requirements. Surety bonds for the disposition of depleted uranium and for D&D are partially collateralized by interest earning cash deposits included in other long-term assets. A summary of financial assurances, related liabilities and cash collateral follows (in millions):
                                 
    Financial Assurance     Long-Term Liability  
    March 31,     December 31,     March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Depleted uranium disposition
  $ 188.3     $ 188.3     $ 104.9     $ 98.3  
Decontamination and decommissioning of American Centrifuge
    41.6       41.6       6.2       4.4  
Other financial assurance
    16.7       16.5                  
 
                           
Total financial assurance
  $ 246.6     $ 246.4                  
 
                           
Letters of credit
    38.4       38.4                  
Surety bonds
    208.2       208.0                  
 
                               
Cash collateral deposit for surety bonds
  $ 97.6     $ 97.0                  

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     The amount of financial assurance needed in the future for depleted uranium disposition is anticipated to increase by an estimated $30 to $40 million per year depending on Paducah GDP production volumes and the estimated unit disposition cost defined by the NRC requirement.
     The amount of financial assurance needed for D&D of the American Centrifuge Plant is anticipated to increase by approximately $42 million in 2008 depending on construction progress and cost projections. The current estimate of the total cost related to NRC and DOE requirements is $345.3 million in 2006 dollars.
     Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     Other than the letters of credit issued under the credit facility, the surety bonds as discussed above and certain contractual commitments disclosed in our 2007 Annual Report, there were no material off-balance sheet arrangements, obligations, or other relationships at March 31, 2008 or December 31, 2007.
New Accounting Standards
     Reference is made to New Accounting Standards in note 1 of the notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements for information on new accounting standards.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
     At March 31, 2008, the balance sheet carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, borrowings under the revolving credit facility, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and payables under the Russian Contract approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of the instruments.
     USEC has not entered into financial instruments for trading purposes. At March 31, 2008, the fair value of USEC’s term debt, based on the most recent trading price, and related balance sheet carrying amounts follow (in millions):
                 
    Balance Sheet     Fair  
    Carrying Amount     Value  
6.75% senior notes due January 20, 2009
  $ 140.1     $ 135.6  
3.0% convertible senior notes due October 1, 2014
    575.0       333.5  
 
           
 
  $ 715.1     $ 469.1  
 
           
     Reference is made to additional information reported in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included herein for quantitative and qualitative disclosures relating to:
    commodity price risk for electric power requirements for the Paducah plant (refer to “Overview – Cost of Sales” and “Results of Operations – Cost of Sales”),
 
    commodity price risk for raw materials needed for construction of the American Centrifuge Plant, that could affect the overall cost of the project, and
 
    interest rate risk relating to any outstanding borrowings at variable interest rates under the $400.0 million revolving credit agreement (refer to “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Capital Structure and Financial Resources”).

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     Effectiveness of Our Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
     Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
     There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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USEC Inc.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     Reference is made to information regarding (a) the U.S. Department of Justice’s investigation of a possible claim relating to USEC’s contract with the U.S. Department of Energy for the supply of cold standby services at the Portsmouth plant, (b) questions raised by the Defense Contract Audit Agency regarding the allowability of certain costs billed to DOE, and (c) an environmental matter involving Starmet CMI, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, USEC and others, reported in note 5 to the consolidated condensed financial statements.
     USEC is subject to various other legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     Investors should carefully consider the risk factors in Item 1A of our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, in addition to the other information in our Annual Report and in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) First Quarter 2008 Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
                                 
                    (c) Total Number     (d) Maximum Number  
    (a) Total     (b)     of Shares (or Units)     (or Approximate Dollar  
    Number of     Average     Purchased as Part     Value) of Shares (or  
    Shares (or     Price Paid     of Publicly     Units) that May Yet Be  
    Units)     Per Share     Announced Plans     Purchased Under the  
 Period   Purchased(1)     (or Unit)     or Programs     Plans or Programs  
January 1 – January 31
                       
February 1 – February 29
                       
March 1 – March 31
    98,707     $ 5.26              
 
                       
Total
    98,707     $ 5.26              
 
                       
 
(1)   These purchases were not made pursuant to a publicly announced repurchase plan or program. Represents 98,707 shares of common stock surrendered to USEC to pay withholding taxes on shares of restricted stock under the 1999 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended.  

31


 

Item 6. Exhibits
3.1   Certificate of Incorporation of USEC Inc., as amended.
 
10.1   Summary of 2008 Annual Performance Objectives for Named Executive Officers
 
31.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
 
31.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
 
32   Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

32


 

SIGNATURE
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  USEC Inc.
 
 
April 30, 2008  By   /s/ John C. Barpoulis    
    John C. Barpoulis   
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)   
 

33


 

EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit No.   Description
 
   
3.1
  Certificate of Incorporation of USEC Inc., as amended.
 
   
10.1
  Summary of 2008 Annual Performance Objectives for Named Executive Officers
 
   
31.1
  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
 
   
31.2
  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
 
   
32
  Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

34

exv3w1
 

EXHIBIT 3.1
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
USEC INC.
               FIRST: The name of the corporation is USEC Inc. (hereinafter the “Corporation”).
               SECOND: The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of its registered agent at that address is The Corporation Trust Company.
               THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may now or hereafter be organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law as set forth in Title 8 of the Delaware Code (the “DGCL”).
               FOURTH: A. The total number of shares of stock of all classes that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 275,000,000 shares. The authorized capital stock is divided into 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, each having a par value of $1.00 (the “Preferred Stock”), and 250,000,000 shares of common stock, each having a par value of $.10 (the “Common Stock”).
          B. The shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation may be issued from time to time in one or more classes or series thereof, the shares of each class or series thereof to have such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as are stated and expressed herein or in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such class or series, adopted by the Board of Directors as hereinafter provided.
               Authority is hereby expressly granted to the Board of Directors of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of this Article FOURTH and to the limitations prescribed by the DGCL, to authorize the issue of one or more classes, or series thereof, of Preferred Stock and with respect to each such class or series to fix by resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such class or series the voting powers, full or limited, if any, of the shares of such class or series and the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to each class or series thereof shall include, but not be limited to, the determination or fixing of the following:
          (i) the maximum number of shares to constitute such class or series, which may subsequently be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors unless otherwise provided in the resolution providing for the issue of such class or series, the distinctive designation thereof and the stated value thereof if different than the par value thereof;

 


 

          (ii) the dividend rate of such class or series, the conditions and dates upon which such dividends shall be payable, the relation which such dividends shall bear to the dividends payable on any other class or classes of stock or any other series of any class of stock of the Corporation, and whether such dividends shall be cumulative or noncumulative;
          (iii) whether the shares of such class or series shall be subject to redemption, in whole or in part, and, if made subject to such redemption, the times, prices and other terms and conditions of such redemption, including whether or not such redemption may occur at the option of the Corporation or at the option of the holder or holders thereof or upon the happening of a specified event;
          (iv) the terms and amount of any sinking fund established for the purchase or redemption of the shares of such class or series;
          (v) whether or not the shares of such class or series shall be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any other class or classes of any stock or any other series of any class of stock of the Corporation, and, if provision is made for conversion or exchange, the times, prices, rates, adjustments, and other terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange;
          (vi) the extent, if any, to which the holders of shares of such class or series shall be entitled to vote with respect to the election of directors or otherwise;
          (vii) the restrictions, if any, on the issue or reissue of any additional Preferred Stock;
          (viii) the rights of the holders of the shares of such class or series upon the dissolution of, or upon the subsequent distribution of assets of, the Corporation; and
          (ix) the manner in which any facts ascertainable outside the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such class or series shall operate upon the voting powers, designations, preferences, rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such class or series.
          C. The shares of Common Stock of the Corporation shall be of one and the same class. The holders of Common Stock shall have one vote per share of Common Stock on all matters on which holders of Common Stock are entitled to vote.
               FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the Sole Incorporator is as follows: Lynn Buckley, P.O. Box 636, Wilmington, DE 19899.
               SIXTH: A. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors. In furtherance, and not in limitation, of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to:

 


 

          (i) adopt, amend, alter, change or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation; provided, however, that no By-Laws hereafter adopted shall invalidate any prior act of the directors that would have been valid if such new By-Laws had not been adopted;
          (ii) determine the rights, powers, duties, rules and procedures that affect the power of the Board of Directors to manage and direct the business and affairs of the Corporation, including the power to designate and empower committees of the Board of Directors, to elect, appoint and empower the officers and other agents of the Corporation, and to determine the time and place of, and the notice requirements for, Board meetings, as well as quorum and voting requirements for, and the manner of taking, Board action; and
          (iii) exercise all such powers and do all such acts as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the laws of the State of Delaware, this Certificate of Incorporation, and the By-Laws of the Corporation.
          B. The number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be as specified in the By-Laws or fixed in the manner provided therein. Whenever the holders of any one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock issued by the Corporation shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of this Certificate of Incorporation applicable thereto, and such directors so elected shall not be divided into classes unless expressly provided by such terms.
          C. Any vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason and any newly created directorships resulting by reason of any increase in the number of directors may be filled only by the Board of Directors, acting by a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and any directors so appointed shall hold office until the next election for which such directors have been chosen and until their successors are elected and qualified or their earlier resignation or removal.
          D. Except as may be provided in a resolution or resolutions providing for any class or series of Preferred Stock pursuant to Article FOURTH hereof with respect to any directors elected by the holders of such class or series, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office by the stockholders at any time.
          E. In connection with the exercise of its or their judgment in determining what is in the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, any committee of the Board of Directors or any individual director may, but shall not be required to, in addition to considering the long-term and short-term interests of the stockholders, consider all of the following factors: provision for the protection of the health and safety of the public and the common defense and security of the United States of America, assurance that adequate enrichment capacity will remain available to meet the demands of the domestic electric utility industry, provision for the continuation by the Corporation of the operation of the Department of Energy’s gaseous diffusion plants, and provision for the protection of the public interest in maintaining reliable and economical uranium mining,

 


 

enrichment and conversion services. The provisions of this Section shall be deemed solely to grant discretionary authority to the directors and shall not be deemed to provide to any constituency the right to be considered.
               SEVENTH: Except as may be provided in a resolution or resolutions providing for any class or series of Preferred Stock pursuant to Article FOURTH hereof, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such holders. Special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Chairman, if there be one, or the President, or pursuant to a resolution adopted by (i) the Board of Directors or (ii) a committee of the Board of Directors that has been designated by the Board of Directors and whose power and authority include the power to call such meetings. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot, unless otherwise provided in the By-Laws.
               EIGHTH: A. The Corporation shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, and such right to indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except for successful proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article EIGHTH shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding in advance of its final disposition.
          B. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation who are not directors or officers similar to those conferred in this Article EIGHTH to directors and officers of the Corporation.
          C. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article EIGHTH shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under this Certificate of Incorporation, the By-Laws, any statute, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.
          D. Any repeal or modification of this Article EIGHTH by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses of a director or officer of the Corporation existing pursuant to this Article EIGHTH with respect to any acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
               NINTH: No person shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided, however, that the foregoing shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any

 


 

breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended hereafter to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Any amendment, repeal or modification of this Article NINTH shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such amendment, repeal or modification with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment, repeal or modification.
               TENTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under the provisions of Section 291 of Title 8 of the DGCL or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under the provisions of Section 279 of Title 8 of the DGCL order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this Corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case may be, and also on this Corporation.
               ELEVENTH: A. Statutory Acquisition Restriction. For purposes of this Article ELEVENTH, the term “Statutory Acquisition Restriction” shall mean the acquisition, directly or indirectly, of beneficial ownership by a person or by a number of persons acting together as a group, of securities of the Corporation representing more than ten percent (10%) of the total votes of all outstanding voting securities of the Corporation after the Privatization Date and prior to the third anniversary thereof; provided, however, such restriction shall not apply to (i) any employee stock ownership plan of the Corporation, (ii) members of the underwriting syndicate purchasing shares of Common Stock of the Corporation in stabilization transactions in connection with the privatization of the Company through an initial public offering consummated on the Privatization Date and (iii) in the case of securities beneficially held in the ordinary course of business for others, any commercial bank, broker-dealer, or clearing agency; provided no person for whom such bank, broker-dealer or clearing agency is holding such securities has violated the Statutory Acquisition Restriction. For purposes of this Article ELEVENTH, the term “Privatization Date” shall mean the date of consummation of the initial public offering undertaken to privatize the United States Enrichment Corporation, the government-owned corporation.

 


 

          B. Foreign Ownership Restrictions. For purposes of this Article ELEVENTH, the term “Foreign Ownership Restrictions” shall mean any one or more of the following: (i) the beneficial ownership of more than ten percent (10%) of the aggregate number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation by or for the account of a foreign person or persons; (ii) the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock of the Corporation by or for the account of a Contravening Person (as defined below); (iii) the acquisition of control (direct or indirect) of the Company by a person or group of persons acting together in any transaction or series of transactions in which the arrangements for financing such person’s or persons’ acquisition of the Corporation involve or will involve receipt of money, from borrowing or otherwise, from one or more foreign persons in an amount in excess of ten percent (10%) of the purchase price of the Corporation’s securities purchased by such person or group of persons, whether such funds are to be used for temporary or permanent financing; or (iv) any ownership of or exercise of rights with respect to shares of Common Stock of the Corporation or other exercise or attempt to exercise control of the Corporation that the Board of Directors determines is inconsistent with or in violation of the regulations, rules or restrictions of a governmental entity or agency which exercises regulatory power over the Corporation, its business, operations or assets or could jeopardize the continued operations of the Corporation’s facilities.
          C. Information Request. If the Corporation has reason to believe that the ownership or proposed ownership of, or exercise of rights with respect to, securities of the Corporation by any person, including record holders, beneficial owners and any person presenting any securities of the Corporation for transfer into its name (a “Proposed Transferee”) may be inconsistent with, or in violation of the Statutory Acquisition Restriction or the Foreign Ownership Restrictions, the Corporation may request of such person and such person shall furnish promptly to the Corporation such information (including, without limitation, information with respect to citizenship, other ownership interests and affiliations) as the Corporation shall reasonably request to determine whether the ownership of, or the exercise of any rights with respect to, securities of the Corporation by such person is inconsistent with, or in violation of, the Statutory Acquisition Restriction or the Foreign Ownership Restrictions. Any person who is or proposes to be a registered holder of securities of the Corporation shall be obliged to disclose to the Corporation, at the Corporation’s request, the name and address of the beneficial owner of the securities of the Corporation.
          Any person that has filed a Schedule 13D or a Schedule 14D-1 (or in either case, a successor form thereto required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)) with respect to the Corporation’s securities and, in the case of the Schedule 13D, which filing indicates any plans or proposals which relate to or would result in the occurrence of any of the events described in Item 4 of Schedule 13D (or its equivalent, if and to the extent that such Item is amended, modified or superseded by another Item or another form of the SEC then in effect) may be requested by the Corporation to provide to the Corporation such information as the Board of Directors may require to confirm that such person’s plans or proposals will not result in a violation of the Statutory Acquisition Restriction or the Foreign Ownership Restrictions.

 


 

          The Corporation may require that any information sought under this Section C of Article ELEVENTH be given under oath. The Board of Directors shall be entitled to rely and to act in reliance on any declaration and the information contained therein.
          D. Suspension of Voting Rights; Refusal to Transfer. If any person, including a Proposed Transferee, from whom information is requested should fail to respond to the Corporation’s request pursuant to Section C of this Article ELEVENTH or if the Corporation shall conclude that the ownership of, or the exercise of any rights of ownership with respect to, securities of the Corporation by any person, including a Proposed Transferee, could result in any inconsistency with, or violation of, the Statutory Acquisition Restriction or the Foreign Ownership Restrictions, the Corporation may (i) refuse to permit the transfer of securities of the Corporation to such Proposed Transferee; and/or (ii) suspend or limit voting rights associated with stock ownership by such person or Proposed Transferee if the Board of Directors in good faith believes that the exercise of such voting rights would result in any inconsistency with, or violation of, the Statutory Acquisition Restriction or the Foreign Ownership Restrictions. If the Board of Directors determines that the foregoing measures are not sufficient to ensure compliance with the Statutory Acquisition Restriction or the Foreign Ownership Restrictions, the Corporation may take such action as may be authorized under this Article ELEVENTH. Any action by the Corporation pursuant to the foregoing with respect to the Statutory Acquisition Restriction or the Foreign Ownership Restrictions may remain in effect for as long as the Corporation determines is necessary to comply with the Statutory Acquisition Restriction or the Foreign Ownership Restrictions.
          E. Legends. The Corporation may note on the certificates of its securities that the shares represented by such certificates are subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article TWELFTH.
          F. Joint Ownership. For purposes of this Article ELEVENTH, where the same shares of Common Stock of the Corporation are held or beneficially owned by one or more persons, and any one of such persons is a foreign person or a Contravening Person, then such shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to be held or beneficially owned by a foreign person or Contravening Person, as applicable.
          G. Additional Provisions. The Corporation is hereby authorized to take any other action it may deem necessary or appropriate to ensure compliance with the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH, including, without limitation, suspending or limiting any and all rights of stock ownership which may violate or be inconsistent with the Statutory Acquisition Restriction or the applicable Foreign Ownership Restrictions (other than the right to transfer stock ownership in a transaction consistent with the Statutory Acquisition Restriction and the Foreign Ownership Restrictions). Further, the Corporation may exercise any and all appropriate remedies, at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction, against any holder of its securities or rights with respect thereto or any Proposed Transferee, with a view towards obtaining the information set forth in Section C or preventing or curing any situation which would cause any inconsistency with, or violation of, the Statutory Acquisition Restriction or the Foreign Ownership Restrictions.

 


 

          H. Redemption and Exchange. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, any shares held or beneficially owned by a foreign person or a Contravening Person shall always be subject to redemption or exchange by the Corporation by action of the Board of Directors, pursuant to Section 151 of the DGCL or any other applicable provision of law, to the extent necessary in the judgment of the Board of Directors to comply with the Foreign Ownership Restrictions. As used in this Certificate of Incorporation, “redemption” and “exchange” are hereinafter collectively referred to as “redemption”, references to shares being “redeemed” shall be deemed to include shares which are being “exchanged”, and references to “redemption price” shall be deemed to include the amount and kind of securities for which any such shares are exchanged. The terms and conditions of such redemption shall be as follows:
     (a) the redemption price of the shares to be redeemed pursuant to this Article ELEVENTH shall be equal to the fair market value of the shares to be redeemed, as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith unless the Board determines in good faith that the holder of such shares knew or should have known its ownership or beneficial ownership would constitute a violation of the Foreign Ownership Restrictions, in which case the redemption price shall be equal to the lower of (i) the fair market value of the shares to be redeemed and (ii) such foreign person’s or Contravening Person’s purchase price for such shares;
     (b) the redemption price of such shares may be paid in cash, securities or any combination thereof and the value of any securities constituting all or any part of the redemption price shall be determined by the Board in good faith;
     (c) if less than all the shares held or beneficially owned by foreign persons are to be redeemed, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected in any manner determined by the Board of Directors to be fair and equitable;
     (d) at least 30 days’ written notice of the redemption date shall be given to the record holders of the shares selected to be redeemed (unless waived in writing by any such holder), provided that the redemption date may be the date on which written notice shall be given to record holders if the cash or redemption securities necessary to effect the redemption shall have been deposited in trust for the benefit of such record holders and subject to immediate withdrawal by them upon surrender of the stock certificates for their shares to be redeemed, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by duly executed proper instruments of transfer;
     (e) from and after the redemption date, the shares to be redeemed shall cease to be regarded as outstanding and any and all rights attaching to such shares of whatever nature (including without limitation any rights to vote or participate in dividends declared on stock of the same class or series as such shares) shall cease and terminate, and the holders thereof thenceforth shall be entitled only to receive the cash or securities payable upon redemption; and

 


 

     (f) the redemption shall be subject to such other terms and conditions as the Board of Directors shall determine.
          I. Board Action. The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive right to interpret all issues arising under this Article ELEVENTH (including but not limited to determining whether a person is a foreign person or a Contravening Person, whether a person is an Affiliate of another person, whether a person controls or is controlled by another person and whether a person is the beneficial owner of the securities of the Corporation) and the determination of the Board under this Article shall be final and binding. The Bylaws of the Corporation may make appropriate provisions to effectuate the requirements of this Article ELEVENTH to the extent set forth herein and the Board may, at any time and from time to time, adopt such other or additional reasonable procedures as the Board may deem desirable or necessary to comply with the Statutory Acquisition Restriction or the Foreign Ownership Restrictions or to carry out the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH.
          J. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article ELEVENTH,
          “Affiliate” and “Affiliated” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
          “Contravening Person” shall mean (i) a person having a significant commercial relationship with a Foreign Enrichment Provider with respect to uranium or uranium products or (ii) a Foreign Competitor.
          “Foreign Competitor” shall mean a Foreign Enrichment Provider or a person Affiliated with a Foreign Enrichment Provider in such a manner as to warrant application of the Foreign Ownership Restrictions to such person.
          “Foreign Enrichment Provider” shall mean any person incorporated, organized or having its principal place of business outside of the United States which is in the business of enriching uranium for use by nuclear reactors or any person incorporated, organized or having its principal place of business outside of the United States which is in the business of creating a fissile product capable of use as a fuel source for nuclear reactors in lieu of enriched uranium.
          “foreign person” shall mean (i) an individual who is not a citizen of the United States of America; (ii) a partnership in which any general partner is a foreign person or the partner or partners having a majority interest in partnership profits are foreign persons; (iii) a foreign government or representative thereof; (iv) a corporation, partnership, trust, company, association or other entity organized or incorporated under the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States and (v) a corporation, partnership, trust, company, association or other entity that is controlled directly or indirectly by any one or more of the foregoing.
          “person” shall include natural persons, corporations, partnerships, companies, associations, trusts, joint ventures and other entities.

 


 

          K. Amendment. Any amendment, alteration, change or repeal of this Article ELEVENTH shall require the affirmative vote of both (a) a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office and (b) the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all the shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors voting together as a single class.
               TWELFTH: The Corporation hereby reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation. Except as may be provided in a resolution or resolutions providing for any class or series of Preferred Stock pursuant to Article FOURTH hereof and which relate to such class or series of Preferred Stock, any such amendment, alteration, change or repeal shall require the affirmative vote of both (a) a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office and (b) a majority of the voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
               THIRTEENTH: In the event that any of the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (including any provision within a single Section, paragraph or sentence) is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, the remaining provisions are severable and shall remain enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.
          I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the Sole Incorporator hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the DGCL do make this Certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is my act and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my hand this 29th day of June, 1998.
         
     
  /s/ Lynn Buckley    
  Lynn Buckley   
  Sole Incorporator   
 

 


 

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
TO THE
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
USEC INC.
     USEC Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), in accordance with the provisions of Section 151(g) thereof, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:
     FIRST: That at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation duly called and held on February 8, 2008, resolutions were duly adopted setting forth a proposed amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, declaring said amendment to be advisable and directing such amendment to be submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation for approval at its next annual meeting of stockholders to be held on April 24, 2008. The resolution setting forth the proposed amendment is as follows:
RESOLVED, that Article ELEVENTH of the Certificate of Incorporation be, and it hereby is, amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows, subject to the approval of the stockholders of the Corporation:
“ELEVENTH: Foreign Ownership
     A. [Reserved]
     B. Foreign Ownership Review Event. For purposes of this Article ELEVENTH, the term “Foreign Ownership Review Event” shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following events: (i) the beneficial ownership by a foreign person of (a) five percent (5%) or more of the issued and outstanding shares of any class of equity securities of the Corporation, (b) five percent (5%) or more in voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of all classes of equity securities of the Corporation, or (c) less than five percent (5%) of the issued and outstanding shares of any class of equity securities of the Corporation or less than five percent (5%) of the voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of all classes of equity securities of the Corporation, if such foreign person is entitled to control the appointment and tenure of any of the Corporation’s management positions or any director; (ii) the beneficial ownership of any shares of any class of equity securities of the Corporation by or for the account of a Contravening Person (as defined below); or (iii) any Adverse Regulatory Occurrence.
     C. Information Request. If the Corporation has reason to believe that the ownership or proposed ownership of, acquisition of an interest in, or exercise of rights with respect to, securities of the Corporation by any person, including record holders, beneficial owners and any person presenting any securities of the

 


 

Corporation for transfer into its name (a “Proposed Transferee”) may constitute a Foreign Ownership Review Event, the Corporation may request of such person and such person shall furnish promptly to the Corporation such information (including, without limitation, information with respect to citizenship, other ownership interests and affiliations as well as any other agreements or arrangements) as the Corporation shall request to enable the Board of Directors to determine whether the ownership of, the acquisition of any interest in, or the exercise of any rights with respect to, securities of the Corporation by such person constitutes a Foreign Ownership Review Event. Any person who is or proposes to be a registered holder of securities of the Corporation shall disclose to the Corporation, at the Corporation’s request, the name and address of the beneficial owner of the securities of the Corporation and any other information relating to such person’s ownership or other interest in securities of the Corporation that the Corporation may request.
     Any disclosure of information made under this Section C of Article ELEVENTH shall be delivered to the Corporation promptly upon a request by the Corporation therefor (and in any event within five (5) calendar days of such request). The Corporation may require that any such information be given under oath. The Board of Directors shall be entitled to rely and to act in reliance on any declaration and the information provided to the Corporation pursuant to this Section C of Article ELEVENTH.
     D. Suspension of Voting Rights; Refusal to Transfer. If any person, including a Proposed Transferee, from whom information is requested pursuant to Section C of this Article ELEVENTH should fail to respond to such request, or if the Corporation shall conclude that the ownership of, the acquisition of an interest in, or the exercise of any rights of ownership with respect to, securities of the Corporation by any person, including a Proposed Transferee, could constitute or result in any Adverse Regulatory Occurrence, then (i) the Board of Directors may, from time to time in its sole discretion, resolve that neither any record owner nor any beneficial owner of securities held by a person may be Transferred to a Proposed Transferee; and/or (ii) the Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, resolve that such person, either alone or together with its Related Persons, as of any record date for the determination of holders of securities entitled to vote on any matter, shall not be entitled to vote or cause the voting of all or such portion as the Board of Directors shall determine of the securities of the Corporation owned beneficially or of record by such person or its Related Persons, in person or by proxy or through any voting agreement or other arrangement, (A) on any matter submitted to a vote of such holders or (B) on specified matters as from time to time determined by the Board of Directors. The Corporation may disregard any votes purported to be cast in excess of or otherwise in violation of the restrictions or limitations set forth in sub-section (ii) of Section D of this Article ELEVENTH. Any action by the Board of Directors pursuant to this Article ELEVENTH may remain in effect for as long as the Board of Directors determines such action is necessary to prevent or remedy any Adverse Regulatory Occurrence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may, from

 


 

time to time in its sole discretion, (1) resolve to release any restriction on Transfer set forth herein from any number of securities, on terms and conditions and in ratios and numbers to be fixed by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, and (2) resolve to release any of the securities of the Corporation from any of the limitations or restrictions on voting set forth in sub-section (ii) of Section D of this Article ELEVENTH.
     E. Legends. If any securities of the Corporation are represented by a certificate, a legend shall be placed on such certificate to the effect that such securities are subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article ELEVENTH. If any such securities shall not be represented by certificates, then the Corporation shall require, to the extent required by law, that an analogous notification of such restrictions be used in respect of such securities.
     F. Joint Ownership. For purposes of this Article ELEVENTH, where the same shares of any class of equity securities of the Corporation are held or beneficially owned by one or more persons, and any one of such persons is a foreign person or a Contravening Person, then such shares shall be deemed to be held or beneficially owned by a foreign person or Contravening Person, as applicable.
     G. [Reserved]
     H. Redemption and Exchange. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, any shares held or beneficially owned by a foreign person or a Contravening Person shall always be subject to redemption or exchange by the Corporation by action of the Board of Directors, pursuant to Section 151 of the DGCL or any other applicable provision of law, to the extent necessary in the judgment of the Board of Directors to prevent any Adverse Regulatory Occurrence. Except where the context provides otherwise, as used in this Certificate of Incorporation, “redemption” and “exchange” are hereinafter collectively referred to as “redemption”, references to shares being “redeemed” shall be deemed to include             shares which are being “exchanged”, and references to “redemption price” shall be deemed to include the amount and kind of securities for which any such shares are exchanged. The terms and conditions of such redemption shall be as follows:
     (a) the redemption price of the shares to be redeemed pursuant to this Article ELEVENTH shall be equal to the fair market value of the shares to be redeemed, as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith unless the Board determines in good faith that the holder of such shares knew or should have known its ownership or beneficial ownership would constitute a Foreign Ownership Review Event, in which case the redemption price for any such shares, other than shares for which the Board of Directors had determined at the time of the holder’s purchase that the ownership of, or exercise of rights with respect to, such shares did not, at such time, constitute an Adverse Regulatory Occurrence,

 


 

shall be equal to the lower of (i) the fair market value of the shares to be redeemed and (ii) such foreign person’s or Contravening Person’s purchase price for such shares;
     (b) the redemption price of such shares may be paid in cash, securities or any combination thereof and the value of any securities constituting all or any part of the redemption price shall be determined by the Board in good faith;
     (c) if less than all the shares held or beneficially owned by foreign persons are to be redeemed, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected in any manner determined by the Board of Directors to be fair and equitable;
     (d) at least 30 days’ written notice of the redemption date shall be given to the record holders of the shares selected to be redeemed (unless waived in writing by any such holder), provided that the redemption date may be the date on which written notice shall be given to record holders if the cash or redemption securities necessary to effect the redemption shall have been deposited in trust for the benefit of such record holders and subject to immediate withdrawal by them upon surrender of the stock certificates for their shares to be redeemed, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by duly executed proper instruments of transfer;
     (e) from and after the redemption date, the shares to be redeemed shall cease to be regarded as outstanding and any and all rights attaching to such shares of whatever nature (including without limitation any rights to vote or participate in dividends declared on stock of the same class or series as such shares) shall cease and terminate, and the holders thereof thenceforth shall be entitled only to receive the cash or securities payable upon redemption; and
     (f) the redemption shall be subject to such other terms and conditions as the Board of Directors shall determine.
     In connection with any exchange effected pursuant to Section H of this Article ELEVENTH, authority is hereby expressly granted to the Board of Directors, subject to this Certificate of Incorporation and the DGCL, to fix the designations, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of any securities of the Corporation issued in exchange for any issued and outstanding securities of the Corporation held or beneficially owned by a foreign person or Contravening Person.
     I. Board Action. The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive right to interpret all issues arising under this Article ELEVENTH (including but not limited to determining whether a Foreign Ownership Review Event has occurred, whether an Adverse Regulatory Occurrence has occurred, whether a person is a foreign person or a Contravening Person, whether a person is an Affiliate of another person or a Related Person, whether a person controls or is

 


 

controlled by another person and whether a person is the beneficial owner of securities of the Corporation, and whether a person has met the requirements of Section C of this Article ELEVENTH with regard to the provision of information), and the determination of the Board under this Article ELEVENTH shall be final, binding and conclusive. The Bylaws of the Corporation may make appropriate provisions to effectuate the requirements of this Article ELEVENTH to the extent set forth herein and the Board may, at any time and from time to time, adopt such other or additional reasonable procedures as the Board may deem desirable or necessary to comply with Regulatory Restrictions, to prevent or remedy any Adverse Regulatory Occurrence, to address any issues arising in connection with a Foreign Ownership Review Event or to otherwise carry out the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH.
     J. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article ELEVENTH,
     “Adverse Regulatory Occurrence” shall mean any ownership of, or exercise of rights with respect to, shares of any class of equity securities of the Corporation or other exercise or attempt to exercise control of the Corporation that is inconsistent with, or in violation of, any Regulatory Restrictions, or that could jeopardize the continued operations of the Corporation’s facilities.
     “Affiliate” and “Affiliated” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.
     “Contravening Person” shall mean (i) a person acting as an agent for a Foreign Enrichment Provider with respect to uranium or uranium products or (ii) a Foreign Competitor.
     “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
     “Foreign Competitor” shall mean a Foreign Enrichment Provider or a person Affiliated with a Foreign Enrichment Provider in such a manner as to constitute a Foreign Ownership Review Event.
     “Foreign Enrichment Provider” shall mean any person incorporated, organized or having its principal place of business outside of the United States which is in the business of enriching uranium for use by nuclear reactors or any person incorporated, organized or having its principal place of business outside of the United States which is in the business of creating a fissile product capable of use as a fuel source for nuclear reactors in lieu of enriched uranium.
     “foreign person” shall mean (i) an individual who is not a citizen of the United States of America; (ii) a partnership in which any general partner is a foreign person or the partner or partners having a majority interest in partnership profits are foreign persons; (iii) a foreign government or representative thereof; (iv) a corporation, partnership, trust, company, association or other entity organized or incorporated under the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United

 


 

States and (v) a corporation, partnership, trust, company, association or other entity that is controlled directly or indirectly by any one or more of the foregoing.
     “person” shall include natural persons, corporations, partnerships, companies, associations, trusts, joint ventures, other entities, governments, or political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities of governments.
     “Regulatory Restrictions” shall mean the regulations, rules or restrictions of any governmental entity or agency which exercises regulatory power over the Corporation, its business, operations or assets, including, without limitation, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
     “Related Person” shall mean with respect to any person:
     (1) any Affiliate of such person;
     (2) any other person(s) with which such first person has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) to act together for the purpose of acquiring, voting, holding or disposing of securities of the Corporation;
     (3) in the case of a person that is a company, corporation or similar entity, any executive officer (as defined under Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of such person and, in the case of a person that is a partnership or a limited liability company, any general partner, managing member or manager of such person, as applicable;
     (4) in the case of a person that is a natural person, any relative or spouse of such natural person, or any relative of such spouse who has the same home as such natural person or who is a director or officer of the Corporation or any of its Affiliates;
     (5) in the case of a person that is an executive officer (as defined under Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act), or a director of a company, corporation or similar entity, such company, corporation or entity, as applicable; and
     (6) in the case of a person that is a general partner, managing member or manager of a partnership or limited liability company, such partnership or limited liability company, as applicable.
     “Transfer” shall mean (with its cognates having corresponding meanings), with respect to any securities of the Corporation, any direct or indirect assignment, sale, exchange, transfer, tender or other disposition of such securities or any interest therein, whether voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise (and includes any sale or other disposition in any one transaction or series of transactions and the grant or transfer of an option or derivative security covering such securities), and any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing, to effect any of the foregoing; provided, however, that a

 


 

     “Transfer” shall not occur simply as a result of the grant of a proxy in connection with a solicitation of proxies subject to the provisions of Section 14 of the Exchange Act.
     K. Amendment. Any amendment, alteration, change or repeal of this Article ELEVENTH shall require the affirmative vote of both (a) a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office and (b) the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all the shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors voting together as a single class.”
     SECOND: Thereafter, at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation duly called and held upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all the shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors voting together as a single class, as required by Article ELEVENTH of the Certificate of Incorporation, was obtained in favor of such amendment in accordance with Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
     THIRD: That said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed by its duly authorized officer this 25th day of April, 2008.
         
  USEC INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ John K. Welch    
  Name:   John K. Welch   
  Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer   
 

 


 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES AND
RIGHTS OF SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
of
USEC INC.
Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware
          We, James R. Mellor, Chairman of the Board, and Timothy B. Hansen, Secretary, of USEC Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, in accordance with the provisions of Section 103 thereof, DO HEREBY CERTIFY:
          That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by the Certificate of Incorporation of the said Corporation, the said Board of Directors on April 24, 2001, adopted the following resolution creating a series of one hundred thousand (100,000) shares of Preferred Stock designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock:
          RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors of this Corporation in accordance with the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation be and it hereby is created, and that the designation and amount thereof and the voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of the shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof are as follows:
          Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be designated as “Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock” and the number of shares constituting such series shall be one hundred thousand (100,000).
          Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.
               (A) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of any shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the fifteenth day of March, June, September and December in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a “Quarterly Dividend Payment Date”), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $1.00 or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 1,000 times the aggregate

 


 

per share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the Corporation (the “Common Stock”) since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after April 24, 2001 (the “Rights Declaration Date”) (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
               (B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in Paragraph (A) above immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1.00 per share on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.
               (C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

 


 

          Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:
               (A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
               (B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.
               (C) (i) If at any time dividends on any Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six (6) quarterly dividends thereon, the occurrence of such contingency shall mark the beginning of a period (herein called a “default period”) which shall extend until such time when all accrued and unpaid dividends for all previous quarterly dividend periods and for the current quarterly dividend period on all shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been declared and paid or set apart for payment. During each default period, all holders of Preferred Stock (including holders of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock) with dividends in arrears in an amount equal to six (6) quarterly dividends thereon, voting as a class, irrespective of series, shall have the right to elect two (2) directors.
               (ii) During any default period, such voting right of the holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock may be exercised initially at a special meeting called pursuant to subparagraph (iii) of this Section 3(C) or at any annual meeting of stockholders, and thereafter at annual meetings of stockholders, provided that neither such voting right nor the right of the holders of any other series of Preferred Stock, if any, to increase, in certain cases, the authorized number of directors shall be exercised unless the holders of ten percent (10%) in number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding shall be present in person or by proxy. The absence of a quorum of the holders of Common Stock shall not affect the exercise by the holders of Preferred Stock of such voting right. At any meeting at which the holders of Preferred Stock shall exercise such voting right initially during an existing default period, they

 


 

shall have the right, voting as a class, to elect directors to fill such vacancies, if any, in the Board of Directors as may then exist up to two (2) directors or, if such right is exercised at an annual meeting, to elect two (2) directors. If the number which may be so elected at any special meeting does not amount to the required number, the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have the right to make such increase in the number of directors as shall be necessary to permit the election by them of the required number. After the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect directors in any default period and during the continuance of such period, the number of directors shall not be increased or decreased except by vote of the holders of Preferred Stock as herein provided or pursuant to the rights of any equity securities ranking senior to or pari passu with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
               (iii) Unless the holders of Preferred Stock shall, during an existing default period, have previously exercised their right to elect directors, the Board of Directors may order, or any stockholder or stockholders owning in the aggregate not less than ten percent (10%) of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding, irrespective of series, may request, the calling of a special meeting of the holders of Preferred Stock, which meeting shall thereupon be called by the President, a Vice-President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Notice of such meeting and of any annual meeting at which holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote pursuant to this Paragraph (C)(iii) shall be given to each holder of record of Preferred Stock by mailing a copy of such notice to him at his last address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation. Such meeting shall be called for a time not earlier than 20 days and not later than 60 days after such order or request or in default of the calling of such meeting within 60 days after such order or request, such meeting may be called on similar notice by any stockholder or stockholders owning in the aggregate not less than ten percent (10%) of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Paragraph (C)(iii), no such special meeting shall be called during the period within 60 days immediately preceding the date fixed for the next annual meeting of the stockholders.
               (iv) In any default period, the holders of Common Stock, and other classes of stock of the Corporation if applicable, shall continue to be entitled to elect the whole number of directors until the holders of Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect two (2) directors voting as a class, after the exercise of which right (x) the directors so elected by the holders of Preferred Stock shall continue in office until their successors shall have been elected by such holders or until the expiration of the default period, and (y) any vacancy in the Board of Directors may (except as provided in Paragraph (C)(ii) of this Section 3) be filled by vote of a majority of the remaining directors theretofore elected by the holders of the class of stock which elected the director

 


 

whose office shall have become vacant. References in this Paragraph (C) to directors elected by the holders of a particular class of stock shall include directors elected by such directors to fill vacancies as provided in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.
               (v) Immediately upon the expiration of a default period, (x) the right of the holders of Preferred Stock as a class to elect directors shall cease, (y) the term of any directors elected by the holders of Preferred Stock as a class shall terminate, and (z) the number of directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the certificate of incorporation or by-laws irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph (C)(ii) of this Section 3 (such number being subject, however, to change thereafter in any manner provided by law or in the certificate of incorporation or by-laws). Any vacancies in the Board of Directors effected by the provisions of clauses (y) and (z) in the preceding sentence may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors.
               (D) Except as set forth herein, holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.
          Section 4. Certain Restrictions.
               (A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not
               (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock;
               (ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on any             shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;
               (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A

 


 

Junior Participating Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock; or
               (iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.
               (B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under Paragraph (A) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.
          Section 5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.
          Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. (A) Upon any liquidation (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have received an amount equal to $1,000 per share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment (the “Series A Liquidation Preference”). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference, no additional distributions shall be made to the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall have received an amount per share (the “Common Adjustment”) equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Series A Liquidation Preference by (ii) 1,000 (as appropriately adjusted as set forth in subparagraph (C) below to reflect such events as stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock) (such number in clause (ii), the “Adjustment Number”). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series A

 


 

Liquidation Preference and the Common Adjustment in respect of all outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and Common Stock, respectively, holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and holders of shares of Common Stock shall receive their ratable and proportionate share of the remaining assets to be distributed in the ratio of the Adjustment Number to 1 with respect to such Preferred Stock and Common Stock, on a per share basis, respectively.
               (B) In the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets available to permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation Preference and the liquidation preferences of all other series of preferred stock, if any, which rank on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of such parity shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences. In the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets available to permit payment in full of the Common Adjustment, then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Common Stock.
               (C) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Adjustment Number in effect immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
          Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
          Section 8. No Redemption. The shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

 


 

          Section 9. Ranking. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall rank junior to all other series of the Corporation’s Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any such series shall provide otherwise.
          Section 10. Amendment. At any time when any shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock are outstanding, neither the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation nor this Certificate of Designation shall be amended in any manner which would materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority or more of the outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.
          Section 11. Fractional Shares. Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock may be issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder’s fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and subscribed this Certificate and do affirm the foregoing as true under the penalties of perjury this 24th day of April, 2001.
         
     
  /s/ James R. Mellor    
  Chairman of the Board   
     
 
Attest:
/s/ Timothy B. Hansen                                        
Secretary

 


 

CERTIFICATE OF INCREASE
OF
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES AND
RIGHTS OF SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
OF
USEC INC.
     USEC Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), in accordance with the provisions of Section 151(g) thereof, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:
     1. No shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Corporation have, as of the date of this Certificate, been issued.
     2. A resolution providing for an amendment to the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Corporation was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation on September 10, 2007, which resolution provides as follows:
     RESOLOVED, that the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Corporation, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 25, 2001, shall be amended by amending and restating Section 1 thereof in its entirety as follows:
     “Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be designated as “Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock” and the number of shares constituting such series shall be two hundred thousand (200,000).”
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Increase of Certificate of Designation to be executed by its duly authorized officer this 21st day of September, 2007.
         
  USEC INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Allen L. Lear    
    Allen L. Lear   
    Interim General Counsel and Secretary   
 

 

exv10w1
 

EXHIBIT 10.1
SUMMARY OF 2008 ANNUAL PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES
FOR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
On February 8, 2008, the independent members of the Board of Directors of USEC Inc. (the “Company”) and the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the annual performance objectives and targets that will be used to determine the annual incentive awards which may be granted to the Company’s named executive officers under the annual incentive program under the USEC Inc. 1999 Equity Incentive Plan for 2008.
The target award for the Chief Executive Officer for 2008 is 100% of base salary and target awards for the other named executive officers for 2008 are 70% of base salary. Actual awards can range from 0% to 150% of the targeted percentage, depending on performance against pre-determined annual performance objectives. The 2008 annual incentive awards will be based on a combination of formula-based Company financial goals and individual performance. The Company financial goals for 2008 are to achieve: (1) a targeted gross profit margin percentage; (2) a targeted cash flow from operations before American Centrifuge expenses, interest and taxes; (3) a targeted earned value on the American Centrifuge project; and (4) a targeted selling, general and administrative expense. The individual performance goals for 2008 consist of individual key performance objectives.
Participants must take at least 35% of their annual incentive award in restricted stock until they meet applicable stock ownership guidelines. As an incentive to take more of their compensation in the form of Company stock, participants receive additional shares of restricted stock equal to 20% of the cash portion of any annual incentive award that they elect to take in shares of restricted stock. The restricted stock portion of the award vests one year from the date of grant.

exv31w1
 

EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, John K. Welch, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USEC Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
April 30, 2008            /s/ John K. Welch    
            John K. Welch   
  President and Chief Executive Officer   
 

 

exv31w2
 

EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, John C. Barpoulis, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USEC Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
April 30, 2008            /s/ John C. Barpoulis    
            John C. Barpoulis   
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 

 

exv32
 

EXHIBIT 32
CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     In connection with the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USEC Inc. for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, John K. Welch, President and Chief Executive Officer, and John C. Barpoulis, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, each hereby certifies, that, to his knowledge:
          (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
          (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of USEC Inc.
         
     
April 30, 2008            /s/ John K. Welch    
            John K. Welch   
  President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
         
     
April 30, 2008            /s/ John C. Barpoulis    
            John C. Barpoulis   
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer